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On Twist Quantizations of D=4 Lorentz and Poincare Algebras

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 Added by Andrzej Borowiec
 Publication date 2005
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We use the decomposition of o(3,1)=sl(2;C)_1oplus sl(2;C)_2 in order to describe nonstandard quantum deformation of o(3,1) linked with Jordanian deformation of sl(2;C}. Using twist quantization technique we obtain the deformed coproducts and antipodes which can be expressed in terms of real physical Lorentz generators. We describe the extension of the considered deformation of D=4 Lorentz algebra to the twist deformation of D=4 Poincare algebra with dimensionless deformation parameter.



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We construct firstly the complete list of five quantum deformations of $D=4$ complex homogeneous orthogonal Lie algebra $mathfrak{o}(4;mathbb{C})cong mathfrak{o}(3;mathbb{C})oplus mathfrak{o}(3;mathbb{C})$, describing quantum rotational symmetry of four-dimensional complex space-time, in particular we provide the corresponding universal quantum $R$-matrices. Further applying four possible reality conditions we obtain all sixteen Hopf-algebraic quantum deformations for the real forms of $mathfrak{o}(4;mathbb{C})$: Euclidean $mathfrak{o}(4)$, Lorentz $mathfrak{o}(3,1)$, Kleinian $mathfrak{o}(2,2)$ and quaternionic $mathfrak{o}^{star}(4)$. For $mathfrak{o}(3,1)$ we only recall well-known results obtained previously by the authors, but for other real Lie algebras (Euclidean, Kleinian, quaternionic) as well as for the complex Lie algebra $mathfrak{o}(4;mathbb{C})$ we present new results.
We provide the classification of real forms of complex D=4 Euclidean algebra $mathcal{epsilon}(4; mathbb{C}) = mathfrak{o}(4;mathbb{C})) ltimes mathbf{T}_{mathbb{C}}^4$ as well as (pseudo)real forms of complex D=4 Euclidean superalgebras $mathcal{epsilon}(4|N; mathbb{C})$ for N=1,2. Further we present our results: N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric D=4 Poincare and Euclidean r-matrices obtained by using D= 4 Poincare r-matrices provided by Zakrzewski [1]. For N=2 we shall consider the general superalgebras with two central charges.
201 - A. Borowiec 2008
We show how some classical r-matrices for the D=4 Poincare algebra can be supersymmetrized by an addition of part depending on odd supercharges. These r-matrices for D=4 super-Poincare algebra can be presented as a sum of the so-called subordinated r-matrices of super-Abelian and super-Jordanian type. Corresponding twists describing quantum deformations are obtained in an explicit form. These twists are the super-extensions of twists obtained in the paper arXiv:0712.3962.
In this note we address the question whether one can recover from the vertex operator algebra associated with a four-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theory the deformation quantization of the Higgs branch of vacua that appears as a protected subsector in the three-dimensional circle-reduced theory. We answer this question positively if the UV R-symmetries do not mix with accidental (topological) symmetries along the renormalization group flow from the four-dimensional theory on a circle to the three-dimensional theory. If they do mix, we still find a deformation quantization but at different values of its period.
We consider a superextension of the extended Jordanian twist, describing nonstandard quantization of anti-de-Sitter ($AdS$) superalgebra $osp(1|4)$ in the form of Hopf superalgebra. The super-Jordanian twisting function and corresponding basic coproduct formulae for the generators of $osp(1|4)$ are given in explicit form. The nonlinear transformation of the classical superalgebra basis not modifying the defining algebraic relations but simplifying coproducts and antipodes is proposed. Our physical application is to interpret the new super-Jordanian deformation of $osp(1|4)$ superalgebra as deformed D=4 $AdS$ supersymmetries. Subsequently we perform suitable contraction of quantum Jordanian $AdS$ superalgebra and obtain new $kappa$-deformation of D=4 Poincare superalgebra, with the bosonic sector describing the light cone $kappa$-deformation of Poincare symmetries.
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