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Register a new userGlobal solutions of a doubly tactic resource consumption model with logistic source
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Jianping Wang
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We study a doubly tactic resource consumption model bess left{begin{array}{lll} u_t=tr u- ablacd(u abla w),[1mm] v_t=tr v- ablacd(v abla u)+v(1-v^{beta-1}),[1mm] w_t=tr w-(u+v)w-w+r end{array}right. eess in a smooth bounded domain $ooinR^2$ with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where $rin C^1(barOmegatimes[0,infty))cap L^infty(Omegatimes(0,infty))$ is a given nonnegative function fulfilling bess int_t^{t+1}ii| nsqrt{r}|^2<yy for all t>0. eess It is shown that, firstly, if $beta>2$, then the corresponding Neumann initial-boundary problem admits a global bounded classical solution. Secondly, when $beta=2$, the Neumann initial-boundary problem admits a global generalized solution.
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This paper investigates a high-dimensional chemotaxis system with consumption of chemoattractant begin{eqnarray*} left{begin{array}{l} u_t=Delta u- ablacdot(u abla v), v_t=Delta v-uv, end{array}right. end{eqnarray*} under homogeneous boundary conditions of Neumann type, in a bounded convex domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n~(ngeq4)$ with smooth boundary. It is proved that if initial data satisfy $u_0in C^0(overline{Omega})$ and $v_0in W^{1,q}(Omega)$ for some $q>n$, the model possesses at least one global renormalized solution.
This paper is concerned with traveling wave solutions of the following full parabolic Keller-Segel chemotaxis system with logistic source, begin{equation} begin{cases} u_t=Delta u -chi ablacdot(u abla v)+u(a-bu),quad xinmathbb{R}^N cr tau v_t=Delta v-lambda v +mu u,quad xin mathbb{R}^N, end{cases}(1) end{equation} where $chi, mu,lambda,a,$ and $b$ are positive numbers, and $tauge 0$. Among others, it is proved that if $b>2chimu$ and $tau geq frac{1}{2}(1-frac{lambda}{a})_{+} ,$ then for every $cge 2sqrt{a}$, (1) has a traveling wave solution $(u,v)(t,x)=(U^{tau,c}(xcdotxi-ct),V^{tau,c}(xcdotxi-ct))$ ($forall, xiinmathbb{R}^N$) connecting the two constant steady states $(0,0)$ and $(frac{a}{b},frac{mu}{lambda}frac{a}{b})$, and there is no such solutions with speed $c$ less than $2sqrt{a}$, which improves considerably the results established in cite{SaSh3}, and shows that (1) has a minimal wave speed $c_0^*=2sqrt a$, which is independent of the chemotaxis.
The chemotaxis--Navier--Stokes system begin{equation*}label{0.1} left{begin{array}{ll} n_t+ucdot abla n=triangle n-chi ablacdotp left(displaystylefrac n {c} abla cright)+n(r-mu n), c_t+ucdot abla c=triangle c-nc, u_t+ (ucdot abla) u=Delta u+ abla P+n ablaphi, ablacdot u=0, end{array}right. end{equation*} is considered in a bounded smooth domain $Omega subset mathbb{R}^2$, where $phiin W^{1,infty}(Omega)$, $chi>0$, $rin mathbb{R}$ and $mu> 0$ are given parameters. It is shown that there exists a value $mu_*(Omega,chi, r)geq 0$ such that whenever $ mu>mu_*(Omega,chi, r)$, the global-in-time classical solution to the system is uniformly bounded with respect to $xin Omega$. Moreover, for the case $r>0$, $(n,c,frac {| abla c|}c,u)$ converges to $(frac r mu,0,0,0)$ in $L^infty(Omega)times L^infty(Omega)times L^p(Omega)times L^infty(Omega)$ for any $p>1$ exponentially as $trightarrow infty$, while in the case $r=0$, $(n,c,frac {| abla c|}c,u)$ converges to $(0,0,0,0)$ in $(L^infty(Omega))^4$ algebraically. To the best of our knowledge, these results provide the first precise information on the asymptotic profile of solutions in two dimensions.
In this contribution, we study a class of doubly nonlinear elliptic equations with bounded, merely integrable right-hand side on the whole space $mathbb{R}^N$. The equation is driven by the fractional Laplacian $(-Delta)^{frac{s}{2}}$ for $sin (0,1]$ and a strongly continuous nonlinear perturbation of first order. It is well known that weak solutions are in genreral not unique in this setting. We are able to prove an $L^1$-contraction and comparison principle and to show existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions.
This paper addresses the existence and regularity of weak solutions for a fully parabolic model of chemotaxis, with prevention of overcrowding, that degenerates in a two-sided fashion, including an extra nonlinearity represented by a $p$-Laplacian diffusion term. To prove the existence of weak solutions, a Schauder fixed-point argument is applied to a regularized problem and the compactness method is used to pass to the limit. The local Holder regularity of weak solutions is established using the method of intrinsic scaling. The results are a contribution to showing, qualitatively, to what extent the properties of the classical Keller-Segel chemotaxis models are preserved in a more general setting. Some numerical examples illustrate the model.
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