No Arabic abstract
In this contribution, we study a class of doubly nonlinear elliptic equations with bounded, merely integrable right-hand side on the whole space $mathbb{R}^N$. The equation is driven by the fractional Laplacian $(-Delta)^{frac{s}{2}}$ for $sin (0,1]$ and a strongly continuous nonlinear perturbation of first order. It is well known that weak solutions are in genreral not unique in this setting. We are able to prove an $L^1$-contraction and comparison principle and to show existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions.
In this paper, we study the existence and instability of standing waves with a prescribed $L^2$-norm for the fractional Schr{o}dinger equation begin{equation} ipartial_{t}psi=(-Delta)^{s}psi-f(psi), qquad (0.1)end{equation} where $0<s<1$, $f(psi)=|psi|^{p}psi$ with $frac{4s}{N}<p<frac{4s}{N-2s}$ or $f(psi)=(|x|^{-gamma}ast|psi|^2)psi$ with $2s<gamma<min{N,4s}$. To this end, we look for normalized solutions of the associated stationary equation begin{equation} (-Delta)^s u+omega u-f(u)=0. qquad (0.2) end{equation} Firstly, by constructing a suitable submanifold of a $L^2$-sphere, we prove the existence of a normalized solution for (0.2) with least energy in the $L^2$-sphere, which corresponds to a normalized ground state standing wave of(0.1). Then, we show that each normalized ground state of (0.2) coincides a ground state of (0.2) in the usual sense. Finally, we obtain the sharp threshold of global existence and blow-up for (0.1). Moreover, we can use this sharp threshold to show that all normalized ground state standing waves are strongly unstable by blow-up.
In this paper we prove a fractional analogue of the classical Korns first inequality. The inequality makes it possible to show the equivalence of a function space of vector field characterized by a Gagliardo-type seminorm with projected difference with that of a corresponding fractional Sobolev space. As an application, we will use it to obtain a Caccioppoli-type inequality for a nonlinear system of nonlocal equations, which in turn is a key ingredient in applying known results to prove a higher fractional differentiability result for weak solutions of the nonlinear system of nonlocal equations. The regularity result we prove will demonstrate that a well-known self-improving property of scalar nonlocal equations will hold for strongly coupled systems of nonlocal equations as well.
In this article, exact traveling wave solutions of a Wick-type stochastic nonlinear Schr{o}dinger equation and of a Wick-type stochastic fractional Regularized Long Wave-Burgers (RLW-Burgers) equation have been obtained by using an improved computational method. Specifically, the Hermite transform is employed for transforming Wick-type stochastic nonlinear partial differential equations into deterministic nonlinear partial differential equations with integral and fraction order. Furthermore, the required set of stochastic solutions in the white noise space is obtained by using the inverse Hermite transform. Based on the derived solutions, the dynamics of the considered equations are performed with some particular values of the physical parameters. The results reveal that the proposed improved computational technique can be applied to solve various kinds of Wick-type stochastic fractional partial differential equations.
In this paper we obtain the precise description of the asymptotic behavior of the solution $u$ of $$ partial_t u+(-Delta)^{frac{theta}{2}}u=0quadmbox{in}quad{bf R}^Ntimes(0,infty), qquad u(x,0)=varphi(x)quadmbox{in}quad{bf R}^N, $$ where $0<theta<2$ and $varphiin L_K:=L^1({bf R}^N,,(1+|x|)^K,dx)$ with $Kge 0$. Furthermore, we develop the arguments in [15] and [18] and establish a method to obtain the asymptotic expansions of the solutions to a nonlinear fractional diffusion equation $$ partial_t u+(-Delta)^{frac{theta}{2}}u=|u|^{p-1}uquadmbox{in}quad{bf R}^Ntimes(0,infty), $$ where $0<theta<2$ and $p>1+theta/N$.
We introduce Fundamental solutions of Barenblatt type for the equation $u_t=sum_{i=1}^N bigg( |u_{x_i}|^{p_i-2}u_{x_i} bigg)_{x_i}$, $p_i >2 quad forall i=1,..,N$, on $Sigma_T=mathbb{R}^N times[0,T]$, and we prove their importance for the regularity properties of the solutions.