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In this paper we study singular kinetic equations on $mathbb{R}^{2d}$ by the paracontrolled distribution method introduced in cite{GIP15}. We first develop paracontrolled calculus in the kinetic setting, and use it to establish the global well-posedness for the linear singular kinetic equations under the assumptions that the products of singular terms are well-defined. We also demonstrate how the required products can be defined in the case that singular term is a Gaussian random field by probabilistic calculation. Interestingly, although the terms in the zeroth Wiener chaos of regularization approximation are not zero, they converge in suitable weighted Besov spaces and no renormalization is required. As applications the global well-posedness for a nonlinear kinetic equation with singular coefficients is obtained by the entropy method. Moreover, we also solve the martingale problem for nonlinear kinetic distribution dependent stochastic differential equations with singular drifts.
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In this paper we study second order stochastic differential equations with measurable and density-distribution dependent coefficients. Through establishing a maximum principle for kinetic Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations with distribution-valued inhomogeneous term, we show the existence of weak solutions under mild assumptions. Moreover, by using the Holder regularity estimate obtained recently in cite{GIMV19}, we also show the well-posedness of generalized martingale problems when diffusion coefficients only depend on the position variable (not necessarily continuous). Even in the non density-distribution dependent case, it seems that this is the first result about the well-posedness of SDEs with measurable diffusion coefficients.
Let $mathscr{T}$ be the regularity structure associated with a given system of singular stochastic PDEs. The paracontrolled representation of the $sf Pi$ map provides a linear parametrization of the nonlinear space of admissible models $sf M=(g,Pi)$ on $mathscr{T}$, in terms of the family of para-remainders used in the representation. We give an explicit description of the action of the most general class of renormalization schemes presently available on the parametrization space of the space of admissible models. The action is particularly simple for renormalization schemes associated with degree preserving preparation maps; the BHZ renormalization scheme has that property.
We consider the asymptotic behavior of the fluctuations for the empirical measures of interacting particle systems with singular kernels. We prove that the sequence of fluctuation processes converges in distribution to a generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Our result considerably extends classical results to singular kernels, including the Biot-Savart law. The result applies to the point vortex model approximating the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and the 2D Euler equation. We also obtain Gaussianity and optimal regularity of the limiting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The method relies on the martingale approach and the Donsker-Varadhan variational formula, which transfers the uniform estimate to some exponential integrals. Estimation of those exponential integrals follows by cancellations and combinatorics techniques and is of the type of large deviation principle.
We study the dependence of mild solutions to linear stochastic evolution equations on Hilbert space driven by Wiener noise, with drift having linear part of the type $A+varepsilon G$, on the parameter $varepsilon$. In particular, we study the limit and the asymptotic expansions in powers of $varepsilon$ of these solutions, as well as of functionals thereof, as $varepsilon to 0$, with good control on the remainder. These convergence and series expansion results are then applied to a parabolic perturbation of the Musiela SPDE of mathematical finance modeling the dynamics of forward rates.
In this article we introduce a new method for the construction of unique strong solutions of a larger class of stochastic delay equations driven by a discontinuous drift vector field and a Wiener process. The results obtained in this paper can be regarded as an infinite-dimensional generalization of those of A. Y. Veretennikov [42] in the case of certain stochastic delay equations with irregular drift coefficients. The approach proposed in this work rests on Malliavin calculus and arguments of a local time variational calculus, which may also be used to study other types of stochastic equations as e.g. functional It^{o}-stochastic differential equations in connection with path-dependent Kolmogorov equations [15].
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