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A unified formalism to study the pseudorapidity spectra in heavy-ion collision

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 Added by Rohit Gupta
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English




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The pseudorapidity distribution of charged hadron over a wide $eta$ range gives us crucial information about the dynamics of particle production. Constraint on the detector acceptance, particularly at forward rapidities, demands a proper distribution function to extrapolate the pseudorapidity distribution to large $eta$. In this work, we have proposed a phenomenological model based on Pearson statistical framework to study the pseudorapidity distribution. We have analyzed and fit data of charged hadrons produced in $Pb-Pb$ collision at $2.76$ TeV and $Xe-Xe$ collision at $5.44$ TeV using the proposed model.



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The thermodynamical quantities and response functions are useful to describe the particle production in heavy-ion collisions as they reveal crucial information about the produced system. While the study of isothermal compressibility provides inference about the viscosity of the medium, the speed of sound helps in understanding the equation of state. With an aim towards understanding the system produced in the heavy-ion collision, we have made an attempt to study isothermal compressibility and speed of sound as a function of charged particle multiplicity in heavy-ion collisions at $sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = $2.76$ TeV, $5.02$ TeV, and $5.44$ TeV using Pearson formalism.
Transverse momentum $p_T$ spectra of final state particles produced in high energy heavy-ion collision can be divided into two distinct regions based on the difference in the underlying particle production process. We have provided a unified formalism to explain both low- and high-$p_T$ regime of spectra in a consistent manner. The $p_T$ spectra of final state particles produced at RHIC and LHC energies have been analysed using unified formalism to test its applicability at different energies, and a good agreement with the data is obtained across all energies. Further, the prospect of extracting the elliptic flow coefficient directly from the transverse momentum spectra is explored.
Thermodynamical description of the system created during high energy collision requires a proper thermodynamical framework to study the distribution of particles. In this work, we have attempted to explain the transverse momentum spectra of charged hadrons formed in $pp$ collision at different energies using the Pearson statistical framework. This formalism has been proved to nicely explain the spectra of particles produced in soft processes as well hard scattering processes in a consistent manner. For this analysis, we have used the highest available range of $p_T$ published by experiments to verify the applicability of Pearson statistical framework at large $p_T$.
78 - A. B. Kurepin 2020
The estimate based on the parton model is made on the rate of production of Super Heavy Particle ( SHP ) in subthreshold collision of heavy ions at LHC. For the one month run of lead-lead collision the yield of 16 TeV particle is of the order of 70 per year.
The final stage of a relativistic heavy-ion collision is a hadron gas. Final-state interactions therein distort the $p_T$ spectrum of particles coming from the phase transition upon cooling the quark-gluon plasma. Using recent state-of-the-art parametrizations of pion interactions we provide theoretical computations of the pionic depth of the gas: how likely is it that a given pion rescatters in it (we find a high probability around $p_T=0.5$ GeV at midrapidity, corresponding to the formation of the $rho$ resonance), a comparison of the collision and Bjorken expansion rates, and how many pions make it through without interacting as a function of $p_T$. This is in the range 10-24$%$ and shown in this plot, the main result of the contribution.
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