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Register a new userConstruction of excited multi-solitons for the focusing 4D cubic wave equation
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Xu Yuan
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Consider the focusing 4D cubic wave equation [ partial_{tt}u-Delta u-u^{3}=0,quad mbox{on} (t,x)in [0,infty)times mathbb{R}^{4}.] The main result states the existence in energy space $dot{H}^{1}times L^{2}$ of multi-solitary waves where each traveling wave is generated by Lorentz transform from a specific excited state, with different but collinear Lorentz speeds. The specific excited state is deduced from the non-degenerate sign-changing state constructed in Musso-Wei [34]. The proof is inspired by the techniques developed for the 5D energy-critical wave equation and the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in a similar context by Martel-Merle [30] and C^ote-Martel [6]. The main difficulty originates from the strong interactions between solutions in the 4D case compared to other dispersive and wave-type models. To overcome the difficulty, a sharp understanding of the asymptotic behavior of the excited states involved and of the kernel of their linearized operator is needed.
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