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Consider a finite energy radial solution to the focusing energy critical semilinear wave equation in 1+4 dimensions. Assume that this solution exhibits type-II behavior, by which we mean that the critical Sobolev norm of the evolution stays bounded on the maximal interval of existence. We prove that along a sequence of times tending to the maximal forward time of existence, the solution decomposes into a sum of dynamically rescaled solitons, a free radiation term, and an error tending to zero in the energy space. If, in addition, we assume that the critical norm of the evolution localized to the light cone (the forward light cone in the case of global solutions and the backwards cone in the case of finite time blow-up) is less than 2 times the critical norm of the ground state solution W, then the decomposition holds without a restriction to a subsequence.
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Consider the energy-critical focusing wave equation in space dimension $Ngeq 3$. The equation has a nonzero radial stationary solution $W$, which is unique up to scaling and sign change. It is conjectured (soliton resolution) that any radial, bounded in the energy norm solution of the equation behaves asymptotically as a sum of modulated $W$s, decoupled by the scaling, and a radiation term. A nonradiative solution of the equation is by definition a solution whose energy in the exterior ${|x|>|t|}$ of the wave cone vanishes asymptotically as $tto +infty$ and $tto -infty$. In a previous work (Cambridge Journal of Mathematics 2013, arXiv:1204.0031), we have proved that the only radial nonradiative solutions of the equation in three space dimensions are, up to scaling, $0$ and $pm W$. This was crucial in the proof of soliton resolution in 3 space dimension. In this paper, we prove that the initial data of a radial nonradiative solution in odd space dimension have a prescribed asymptotic behaviour as $rto infty$. We will use this property for the proof of soliton resolution, for radial data, in all odd space dimensions. The proof uses the characterization of nonradiative solutions of the linear wave equation in odd space dimensions obtained by Lawrie, Liu, Schlag and the second author (Advances in Mathematics, 2015, arXiv:1409.3643) . We also study the propagation of the support of nonzero radial solutions with compactly supported initial data, and prove that these solutions cannot be nonradiative.
We consider the energy-critical semilinear focusing wave equation in dimension $N=3,4,5$. An explicit solution $W$ of this equation is known. By the work of C. Kenig and F. Merle, any solution of initial condition $(u_0,u_1)$ such that $E(u_0,u_1)<E(W,0)$ and $| abla u_0|_{L^2}<| abla W|_{L^2}$ is defined globally and has finite $L^{frac{2(N+1)}{N-2}}_{t,x}$-norm, which implies that it scatters. In this note, we show that the supremum of the $L^{frac{2(N+1)}{N-2}}_{t,x}$-norm taken on all scattering solutions at a certain level of energy below $E(W,0)$ blows-up logarithmically as this level approaches the critical value $E(W,0)$. We also give a similar result in the case of the radial energy-critical focusing semilinear Schrodinger equation. The proofs rely on the compactness argument of C. Kenig and F. Merle, on a classification result, due to the authors, at the energy level $E(W,0)$, and on the analysis of the linearized equation around $W$.
Consider the focusing 4D cubic wave equation [ partial_{tt}u-Delta u-u^{3}=0,quad mbox{on} (t,x)in [0,infty)times mathbb{R}^{4}.] The main result states the existence in energy space $dot{H}^{1}times L^{2}$ of multi-solitary waves where each traveling wave is generated by Lorentz transform from a specific excited state, with different but collinear Lorentz speeds. The specific excited state is deduced from the non-degenerate sign-changing state constructed in Musso-Wei [34]. The proof is inspired by the techniques developed for the 5D energy-critical wave equation and the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in a similar context by Martel-Merle [30] and C^ote-Martel [6]. The main difficulty originates from the strong interactions between solutions in the 4D case compared to other dispersive and wave-type models. To overcome the difficulty, a sharp understanding of the asymptotic behavior of the excited states involved and of the kernel of their linearized operator is needed.
We extend the scattering result for the radial defocusing-focusing mass-energy double critical nonlinear Schrodinger equation in $dleq 4$ given by Cheng et al. to the case $dgeq 5$. The main ingredient is a suitable long time perturbation theory which is applicable for $dgeq 5$. The paper will therefore give a full characterization on the scattering threshold for the radial defocusing-focusing mass-energy double critical nonlinear Schrodinger equation in all dimensions $dgeq 3$.
Consider the focusing energy-critical wave equation in space dimension 3, 4 or 5. In a previous paper, we proved that any solution which is bounded in the energy space converges, along a sequence of times and in some weak sense, to a solution with the compactness property, that is a solution whose trajectory stays in a compact subset of the energy space up to space translation and scaling. It is conjectured that the only solutions with the compactness property are stationary solutions and solitary waves that are Lorentz transforms of the former. In this note we prove this conjecture with an additional non-degeneracy assumption related to the invariances of the elliptic equation satisfied by stationary solutions. The proof uses a standard monotonicity formula, modulation theory, and a new channel of energy argument which is independent of the space dimension.
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