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We discuss the symplectic topology of the Stein manifolds obtained by plumbing two 3-dimensional spheres along a circle. These spaces are related, at a derived level and working in a characteristic determined by the specific geometry, to local threefolds which contain two floppable $(-1,-1)$-curves meeting at a point. Using contraction algebras we classify spherical objects on the B-side, and derive topological consequences including a complete description of the homology classes realised by graded exact Lagrangians.
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Type IIA on the conifold is a prototype example for engineering QED with one charged hypermultiplet. The geometry admits a flop of length one. In this paper, we study the next generation of geometric engineering on singular geometries, namely flops of length two such as Laufers example, which we affectionately think of as the $it{conifold 2.0}$. Type IIA on the latter geometry gives QED with higher-charge states. In type IIB, even a single D3-probe gives rise to a nonabelian quiver gauge theory. We study this class of geometries explicitly by leveraging their quiver description, showing how to parametrize the exceptional curve, how to see the flop transition, and how to find the noncompact divisors intersecting the curve. With a view towards F-theory applications, we show how these divisors contribute to the enhancement of the Mordell-Weil group of the local elliptic fibration defined by Laufers example.
We introduce Poisson double algebroids, and the equivalent concept of double Lie bialgebroid, which arise as second-order infinitesimal counterparts of Poisson double groupoids. We develop their underlying Lie theory, showing how these objects are related by differentiation and integration. We use these results to revisit Lie 2-bialgebras by means of Poisson double structures.
Associated to a Mukai flop X ---> X is on the one hand a sequence of equivalences D(X) -> D(X), due to Kawamata and Namikawa, and on the other hand a sequence of autoequivalences of D(X), due to Huybrechts and Thomas. We work out a complete picture of the relationship between the two. We do the same for standard flops, relating Bondal and Orlovs derived equivalences to spherical twists, extending a well-known story for the Atiyah flop to higher dimensions.
Let $M$ be an exact symplectic manifold with $c_1(M)=0$. Denote by $mathrm{Fuk}(M)$ the Fukaya category of $M$. We show that the dual space of the bar construction of $mathrm{Fuk}(M)$ has a differential graded noncommutative Poisson structure. As a corollary we get a Lie algebra structure on the cyclic cohomology $mathrm{HC}^bullet(mathrm{Fuk}(M))$, which is analogous to the ones discovered by Kontsevich in noncommutative symplectic geometry and by Chas and Sullivan in string topology.
In this paper, we first show a projectivization formula for the derived category $D^b_{rm coh} (mathbb{P}(mathcal{E}))$, where $mathcal{E}$ is a coherent sheaf on a regular scheme which locally admits two-step resolutions. Second, we show that flop-flop=twist results hold for flops obtained by two different Springer-type resolutions of a determinantal hypersurface. This also gives a sequence of higher dimensional examples of flops which present perverse schobers, and provide further evidences for the proposal of Bondal-Kapranov-Schechtman [BKS,KS]. Applications to symmetric powers of curves, Abel-Jacobi maps and $Theta$-flops following Toda are also discussed.
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