No Arabic abstract
Let $X$ be a simplicial complex on vertex set $V$. We say that $X$ is $d$-representable if it is isomorphic to the nerve of a family of convex sets in $mathbb{R}^d$. We define the $d$-boxicity of $X$ as the minimal $k$ such that $X$ can be written as the intersection of $k$ $d$-representable simplicial complexes. This generalizes the notion of boxicity of a graph, defined by Roberts. A missing face of $X$ is a set $tausubset V$ such that $tau otin X$ but $sigmain X$ for any $sigmasubsetneq tau$. We prove that the $d$-boxicity of a simplicial complex on $n$ vertices without missing faces of dimension larger than $d$ is at most $leftlfloorfrac{1}{d+1}binom{n}{d}rightrfloor$. The bound is sharp: the $d$-boxicity of a simplicial complex whose set of missing faces form a Steiner $(d,d+1,n)$-system is exactly $frac{1}{d+1}binom{n}{d}$.
We provide a random simplicial complex by applying standard constructions to a Poisson point process in Euclidean space. It is gigantic in the sense that - up to homotopy equivalence - it almost surely contains infinitely many copies of every compact topological manifold, both in isolation and in percolation.
Let $mathcal{H}$ be a hypergraph of rank $r$. We show that the simplicial complex whose simplices are the hypergraphs $mathcal{F}subsetmathcal{H}$ with covering number at most $p$ is $left(binom{r+p}{r}-1right)$-collapsible, and the simplicial complex whose simplices are the pairwise intersecting hypergraphs $mathcal{F}subsetmathcal{H}$ is $frac{1}{2}binom{2r}{r}$-collapsible.
We consider a Hopf algebra of simplicial complexes and provide a cancellation-free formula for its antipode. We then obtain a family of combinatorial Hopf algebras by defining a family of characters on this Hopf algebra. The characters of these combinatorial Hopf algebras give rise to symmetric functions that encode information about colorings of simplicial complexes and their $f$-vectors. We also use characters to give a generalization of Stanleys $(-1)$-color theorem. A $q$-analog version of this family of characters is also studied.
A weighted simplicial complex is a simplicial complex with values (called weights) on the vertices. In this paper, we consider weighted simplicial complexes with $mathbb{R}^2$-valued weights. We study the weighted homology and the weighted analytic torsion for such weighted simplicial complexes.
Assume that the vertices of a graph $G$ are always operational, but the edges of $G$ fail independently with probability $q in[0,1]$. The emph{all-terminal reliability} of $G$ is the probability that the resulting subgraph is connected. The all-terminal reliability can be formulated into a polynomial in $q$, and it was conjectured cite{BC1} that all the roots of (nonzero) reliability polynomials fall inside the closed unit disk. It has since been shown that there exist some connected graphs which have their reliability roots outside the closed unit disk, but these examples seem to be few and far between, and the roots are only barely outside the disk. In this paper we generalize the notion of reliability to simplicial complexes and matroids and investigate when, for small simplicial complexes and matroids, the roots fall inside the closed unit disk.