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Register a new userA semi-analytic model of pairwise velocity distribution between dark matter halos
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We study the probability distribution function (PDF) of relative velocity between two different dark matter halos (i.e. pairwise velocity) with a set of high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. We investigate the pairwise velocity PDFs over a wide range of halo masses of $10^{12.5-15}, h^{-1}M_{odot}$ and redshifts of $0<z<1$. At a given set of masses, redshift and the separation length between two halos, our model requires three parameters to set the pairwise velocity PDF, whereas previous non-Gaussian models in the literature assume four or more free parameters. At the length scales of $r=5-40, [h^{-1}, mathrm{Mpc}]$, our model predicts the mean and dispersion of the pairwise velocity for dark matter halos with their masses of $10^{12.5-13.5} , [h^{-1}M_{odot}]$ at $0.3 < z < 1$ with a 5%-level precision, while the model precision reaches a 20% level (mostly a 10% level) for other masses and redshifts explored in the simulations. We demonstrate that our model of the pairwise velocity PDF provides an accurate mapping of the two-point clustering of massive-galaxy-sized halos at the scales of $O(10), h^{-1}mathrm{Mpc}$ between redshift and real space for a given real-space correlation function. For a mass-limited halo sample with their masses greater than $10^{13.5}, h^{-1}M_{odot}$ at $z=0.55$, our model can explain the monopole and quadropole moments of the redshift-space two-point correlations with a precision better than 5% at the scales of $5-40$ and $10-30, h^{-1}mathrm{Mpc}$, respectively. Our model of the pairwise velocity PDF will give a detailed explanation of statistics of massive galaxies at the intermediate scales in redshift surveys, including the non-linear redshift-space distortion effect in two-point correlation functions and the measurements of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect.
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