Existence and spatio-temporal symmetric patterns of periodic solutions to second order reversible equivariant non-autonomous periodic systems with multiple delays are studied under the Hartman-Nagumo growth conditions. The method is based on using the Brouwer $D_1 times mathbb Z_2times Gamma$-equivariant degree theory, where $D_1$ is related to the reversing symmetry, $mathbb Z_2$ is related to the oddness of the right-hand-side and $Gamma$ reflects the symmetric character of the coupling in the corresponding network. Abstract results are supported by a concrete example with $Gamma = D_n$ -- the dihedral group of order $2n$.
Let $(X,mathcal{B},mu)$ be a standard probability space. We give new fundamental results determining solutions to the coboundary equation: begin{eqnarray*} f = g - g circ T end{eqnarray*} where $f in L^p$ and $T$ is ergodic invertible measure preserving on $(X, mathcal{B}, mu )$. We extend previous results by showing for any measurable $f$ that is non-zero on a set of positive measure, the class of measure preserving $T$ with a measurable solution $g$ is meager (including the case where $int_X f dmu = 0$). From this fact, a natural question arises: given $f$, does there always exist a solution pair $T$ and $g$? In regards to this question, our main results are: (i) Given measurable $f$, there exists an ergodic invertible measure preserving transformation $T$ and measurable function $g$ such that $f(x) = g(x) - g(Tx)$ for a.e. $xin X$, if and only if $int_{f > 0} f dmu = - int_{f < 0} f dmu$ (whether finite or $infty$). (ii) Given mean-zero $f in L^p$ for $p geq 1$, there exists an ergodic invertible measure preserving $T$ and $g in L^{p-1}$ such that $f(x) = g(x) - g( Tx )$ for a.e. $x in X$. (iii) In some sense, the previous existence result is the best possible. For $p geq 1$, there exist mean-zero $f in L^p$ such that for any ergodic invertible measure preserving $T$ and any measurable $g$ such that $f(x) = g(x) - g(Tx)$ a.e., then $g otin L^q$ for $q > p - 1$. Also, we show this situation is generic for mean-zero $f in L^p$. Finally, it is shown that we cannot expect finite moments for solutions $g$, when $f in L^1$. In particular, given any $phi : mathbb{R} to mathbb{R}$ such that $lim_{xto infty} phi (x) = infty$, there exist mean-zero $f in L^1$ such that for any solutions $T$ and $g$, the transfer function $g$ satisfies: begin{eqnarray*} int_{X} phi big( | g(x) | big) dmu = infty. end{eqnarray*}
In this paper, we discuss delayed periodic dynamical systems, compare capability of criteria of global exponential stability in terms of various $L^{p}$ ($1le p<infty$) norms. A general approach to investigate global exponential stability in terms of various $L^{p}$ ($1le p<infty$) norms is given. Sufficient conditions ensuring global exponential stability are given, too. Comparisons of various stability criteria are given. More importantly, it is pointed out that sufficient conditions in terms of $L^{1}$ norm are enough and easy to implement in practice.
This paper is concerned with the periodic (in time) solutions to an one-dimensional semilinear wave equation with $x$-dependent coefficient. Such a model arises from the forced vibrations of a nonhomogeneous string and propagation of seismic waves in nonisotropic media. By combining variational methods with saddle point reduction technique, we obtain the existence of at least three periodic solutions whenever the period is a rational multiple of the length of the spatial interval. Our method is based on a delicate analysis for the asymptotic character of the spectrum of the wave operator with $x$-dependent coefficients, and the spectral properties play an essential role in the proof.
By the Lyapunov-Perron method,we prove the existence of random inertial manifolds for a class of equations driven simultaneously by non-autonomous deterministic and stochastic forcing. These invariant manifolds contain tempered pullback random attractors if such attractors exist. We also prove pathwise periodicity and almost periodicity of inertial manifolds when non-autonomous deterministic forcing is periodic and almost periodic in time, respectively.
In this paper, we study the existence, stability and bifurcation of random complete and periodic solutions for stochastic parabolic equations with multiplicative noise. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of tempered random attractors for the stochastic equations and characterize the structures of the attractors by random complete solutions. We then examine the existence and stability of random complete quasi-solutions and establish the relations of these solutions and the structures of tempered attractors. When the stochastic equations are incorporated with periodic forcing, we obtain the existence and stability of random periodic solutions. For the stochastic Chafee-Infante equation, we further establish the multiplicity and stochastic bifurcation of complete and periodic solutions.
Zalman Balanov
,Wieslaw Krawcewicz
,Norimichi Hirano
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(2020)
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"Existence and Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Periodic Solutions to Second Order Non-Autonomous Equivariant Delayed Systems"
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Xiaoli Ye
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