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On the supersymmetric XXX spin chains associated to $mathfrak{gl}_{1|1}$

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 Added by Kang Lu
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We study the $mathfrak{gl}_{1|1}$ supersymmetric XXX spin chains. We give an explicit description of the algebra of Hamiltonians acting on any cyclic tensor products of polynomial evaluation $mathfrak{gl}_{1|1}$ Yangian modules. It follows that there exists a bijection between common eigenvectors (up to proportionality) of the algebra of Hamiltonians and monic divisors of an explicit polynomial written in terms of the Drinfeld polynomials. In particular our result implies that each common eigenspace of the algebra of Hamiltonians has dimension one. We also give dimensions of the generalized eigenspaces. We show that when the tensor product is irreducible, then all eigenvectors can be constructed using Bethe ansatz. We express the transfer matrices associated to symmetrizers and anti-symmetrizers of vector representations in terms of the first transfer matrix and the center of the Yangian.



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We study solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations of the non-homogeneous periodic XXX model associated to super Yangian $mathrm Y(mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$. To a solution we associate a rational difference operator $mathcal D$ and a superspace of rational functions $W$. We show that the set of complete factorizations of $mathcal D$ is in canonical bijection with the variety of superflags in $W$ and that each generic superflag defines a solution of the Bethe ansatz equation. We also give the analogous statements for the quasi-periodic supersymmetric spin chains.
We show that the Kazhdan-Lusztig category $KL_k$ of level-$k$ finite-length modules with highest-weight composition factors for the affine Lie superalgebra $widehat{mathfrak{gl}(1|1)}$ has vertex algebraic braided tensor supercategory structure, and that its full subcategory $mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$ of objects with semisimple Cartan subalgebra actions is a tensor subcategory. We show that every simple $widehat{mathfrak{gl}(1|1)}$-module in $KL_k$ has a projective cover in $mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$, and we determine all fusion rules involving simple and projective objects in $mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$. Then using Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations, we prove that $KL_k$ and $mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$ are rigid. As an application of the tensor supercategory structure on $mathcal{O}_k^{fin}$, we study certain module categories for the affine Lie superalgebra $widehat{mathfrak{sl}(2|1)}$ at levels $1$ and $-frac{1}{2}$. In particular, we obtain a tensor category of $widehat{mathfrak{sl}(2|1)}$-modules at level $-frac{1}{2}$ that includes relaxed highest-weight modules and their images under spectral flow.
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