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Register a new userLiouville theorems for ancient caloric functions via optimal growth conditions
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Authors
Sunra Mosconi
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We provide some Liouville theorems for ancient nonnegative solutions of the heat equation on a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded from below. We determine growth conditions ensuring triviality of the latters, showing their optimality through examples.
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We consider harmonic functions of polynomial growth of some order $d$ on Cayley graphs of groups of polynomial volume growth of order $D$ w.r.t. the word metric and prove the optimal estimate for the dimension of the space of such harmonic functions. More precisely, the dimension of this space of harmonic functions is at most of order $d^{D-1}$. As in the already known Riemannian case, this estimate is polynomial in the growth degree. More generally, our techniques also apply to graphs roughly isometric to Cayley graphs of groups of polynomial volume growth.
We prove some Liouville type theorems on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and strictly convex boundary. This gives a nonlinear generalization in low dimension of the recent sharp lower bound of the first Steklov eigenvalue by Xia-Xiong and verifies partially a conjecture by the third author. As a consequence, we derive several sharp Sobolev trace inequalities on these manifolds.
The sharp growth and distortion theorems are established for slice monogenic extensions of univalent functions on the unit disc $mathbb Dsubset mathbb C$ in the setting of Clifford algebras, based on a new convex combination identity. The analogous results are also valid in the quaternionic setting for slice regular functions and we can even prove the Koebe type one-quarter theorem in this case. Our growth and distortion theorems for slice regular (slice monogenic) extensions to higher dimensions of univalent holomorphic functions hold without extra geometric assumptions, in contrast to the setting of several complex variables in which the growth and distortion theorems fail in general and hold only for some subclasses with the starlike or convex assumption.
We prove Liouville theorems for Dirac-harmonic maps from the Euclidean space $R^n$, the hyperbolic space $H^n$ and a Riemannian manifold $mathfrak{S^n}$ ($ngeq 3$) with the Schwarzschild metric to any Riemannian manifold $N$.
In this paper, we establish several Liouville type theorems for entire solutions to fractional parabolic equations. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the proof of Liouville theorems, such as narrow region principles and maximum principles for antisymmetric functions in unbounded domains, in which we remarkably weaken the usual decay condition $u to 0$ at infinity with respect to the spacial variables to a polynomial growth on $u$ by constructing auxiliary functions.Then we derive monotonicity for the solutions in a half space $mathbb{R}_+^n times mathbb{R}$ and obtain some new connections between the nonexistence of solutions in a half space $mathbb{R}_+^n times mathbb{R}$ and in the whole space $mathbb{R}^{n-1} times mathbb{R}$ and therefore prove the corresponding Liouville type theorems. To overcome the difficulty caused by the non-locality of the fractional Laplacian, we introduce several new ideas which will become useful tools in investigating qualitative properties of solutions for a variety of non-local parabolic problems.
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