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Readout Electronics of T0 Detector in the External Target Experiment of CSR in HIRFL

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 Added by Lei Zhao
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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T0 detector, based on Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) technology, is one of the key components in the External Target Experiment. Through precision measurements of the MRPC signals, timing of the beam impact on target can be obtained and used as the start time for other detectors. A readout electronics system was designed for the T0 detector. Based on the NINO ASIC, front-end-electronics (FEE) circuits which can achieve high precision leading-edge discrimination and Charge-to-Time Conversion (QTC) were designed for the internal and external MRPCs of the T0 detector. The output pulse of the FEE is then digitized by high precision time digitization modules with Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs), trigger matching and other control logic integrated within Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices. To evaluate the functionality and performance, we also conducted a series of tests of the electronics. Results indicate that the system functions well and the time precision of the electronics is better than 21 ps, which satisfies the application requirement.

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The CSR External-target Experiment (CEE) will be the first large-scale nuclear physics experiment device at the Cooling Storage Ring (CSR) of the Heavy-Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) in China. A new T0 detector has been proposed to measure the multiplicity, angular distribution and timing information of charged particles produced in heavy-ion collisions at the target region. Multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) technology was chosen as part of the construction of the T0 detector, which provides precision event collision times (T0) and collision geometry information. The prototype was tested with hadron and heavy-ion beams to study its performance. By comparing the experimental results with a Monte Carlo simulation, the time resolution of the MRPCs are found to be $sim$ 50 ps or better. The timing performance of the T0 detector, including both detector and readout electronics, we found to fulfil the requirements of the CEE.
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