No Arabic abstract
A novel general framework for the study of $Gamma$-convergence of functionals defined over pairs of measures and energy-measures is introduced. This theory allows us to identify the $Gamma$-limit of these kind of functionals by knowing the $Gamma$-limit of the underlining energies. In particular, the interaction between the functionals and the underlining energies results, in the case these latter converge to a non continuous energy, in an additional effect in the relaxation process. This study was motivated by a question in the context of epitaxial growth evolution with adatoms. Interesting cases of application of the general theory are also presented.
We study energy measures on SG based on harmonic functions. We characterize the positive energy measures through studying the bounds of Radon-Nikodym derivatives with respect to the Kusuoka measure. We prove a limited continuity of the derivative on the graph $V_*$ and express the average value of the derivative on a whole cell as a weighted average of the values on the boundary vertices. We also prove some characterizations and properties of the weights.
We study Gamma-convergence of graph based Ginzburg-Landau functionals, both the limit for zero diffusive interface parameter epsilon->0 and the limit for infinite nodes in the graph m -> infinity. For general graphs we prove that in the limit epsilon -> 0 the graph cut objective function is recovered. We show that the continuum limit of this objective function on 4-regular graphs is related to the total variation seminorm and compare it with the limit of the discretized Ginzburg-Landau functional. For both functionals we also study the simultaneous limit epsilon -> 0 and m -> infinity, by expressing epsilon as a power of m and taking m -> infinity. Finally we investigate the continuum limit for a nonlocal means type functional on a completely connected graph.
This paper is on $Gamma$-convergence for degenerate integral functionals related to homogenisation problems in the Heisenberg group. Here both the rescaling and the notion of invariance or periodicity are chosen in a way motivated by the geometry of the Heisenberg group. Without using special geometric features, these functionals would be neither coercive nor periodic, so classic results do not apply. All the results apply to the more general case of Carnot groups.
Many science phenomena are described as interacting particle systems (IPS). The mean field limit (MFL) of large all-to-all coupled deterministic IPS is given by the solution of a PDE, the Vlasov Equation (VE). Yet, many applications demand IPS coupled on networks/graphs. In this paper, we are interested in IPS on directed graphs, or digraphs for short. It is interesting to know, how the limit of a sequence of digraphs associated with the IPS influences the macroscopic MFL of the IPS. This paper studies VEs on a generalized digraph, regarded as limit of a sequence of digraphs, which we refer to as a digraph measure (DGM) to emphasize that we work with its limit via measures. We provide (i) unique existence of solutions of the VE on continuous DGMs, and (ii) discretization of the solution of the VE by empirical distributions supported on solutions of an IPS via ODEs coupled on a sequence of digraphs converging to the given DGM. The result substantially extends results on one-dimensional Kuramoto-type models and we allow the underlying digraphs to be not necessarily dense. The technical contribution of this paper is a generalization of Neunzerts in-cell-particle approach from a measure-theoretic viewpoint, which is different from the known techniques in $L^p$-functions using graphons and their generalization via harmonic analysis of locally compact Abelian groups. Finally, we apply our results to various models in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces in epidemiology, ecology, and social sciences.
Continuous Time Markov Chains, Hawkes processes and many other interesting processes can be described as solution of stochastic differential equations driven by Poisson measures. Previous works, using the Steins method, give the convergence rate of a sequence of renormalized Poisson measures towards the Brownian motion in several distances, constructed on the model of the Kantorovitch-Rubinstein (or Wasserstein-1) distance. We show that many operations (like time change, convolution) on continuous functions are Lipschitz continuous to extend these quantified convergences to diffuse limits of Markov processes and long-time behavior of Hawkes processes.