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Register a new userAn Application of Fractional Differential Equations to Risk Theory
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This paper defines a new class of fractional differential operators alongside a family of random variables whose density functions solve fractional differential equations equipped with these operators. These equations can be further used to construct fractional integro-differential equations for the ruin probabilities in collective renewal risk models, with inter-arrival time distributions from the aforementioned family. Gamma-time risk models and fractional Poisson risk models are two specific cases among them, whose ruin probabilities have explicit solutions, when claim sizes distributions exhibit rational Laplace transforms.
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This manuscript investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the first order fractional anti-periodic boundary value problem involving Caputo-Katugampola (CK) derivative. A variety of tools for analysis this paper through the integral equivalent equation of the given problem, fixed point theorems of Leray--Schauder, Krasnoselskiis, and Banach are used. Examples of the obtained results are also presented.
In this paper, we study two variations of the time discrete Taylor schemes for rough differential equations and for stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motions. One is the incomplete Taylor scheme which excludes some terms of an Taylor scheme in its recursive computation so as to reduce the computation time. The other one is to add some deterministic terms to an incomplete Taylor scheme to improve the mean rate of convergence. Almost sure rate of convergence and $L_p$-rate of convergence are obtained for the incomplete Taylor schemes. Almost sure rate is expressed in terms of the Holder exponents of the driving signals and the $L_p$-rate is expressed by the Hurst parameters. Both rates involves with the incomplete Taylor scheme in a very explicit way and then provide us with the best incomplete schemes, depending on that one needs the almost sure convergence or one needs $L_p$-convergence. As in the smooth case, general Taylor schemes are always complicated to deal with. The incomplete Taylor scheme is even more sophisticated to analyze. A new feature of our approach is the explicit expression of the error functions which will be easier to study. Estimates for multiple integrals and formulas for the iterated vector fields are obtained to analyze the error functions and then to obtain the rates of convergence.
In this paper, we establish concentration inequalities both for functionals of the whole solution on an interval [0, T ] of an additive SDE driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H $in$ (0, 1) and for functionals of discrete-time observations of this process. Then, we apply this general result to specific functionals related to discrete and continuous-time occupation measures of the process.
We study the Crank-Nicolson scheme for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by multidimensional fractional Brownian motion $(B^{1}, dots, B^{m})$ with Hurst parameter $H in (frac 12,1)$. It is well-known that for ordinary differential equations with proper conditions on the regularity of the coefficients, the Crank-Nicolson scheme achieves a convergence rate of $n^{-2}$, regardless of the dimension. In this paper we show that, due to the interactions between the driving processes $ B^{1}, dots, B^{m} $, the corresponding Crank-Nicolson scheme for $m$-dimensional SDEs has a slower rate than for the one-dimensional SDEs. Precisely, we shall prove that when $m=1$ and when the drift term is zero, the Crank-Nicolson scheme achieves the exact convergence rate $n^{-2H}$, while in the case $m=1$ and the drift term is non-zero, the exact rate turns out to be $n^{-frac12 -H}$. In the general case when $m>1$, the exact rate equals $n^{frac12 -2H}$. In all these cases the limiting distribution of the leading error is proved to satisfy some linear SDE driven by Brownian motions independent of the given fractional Brownian motions.
We study fractional differential equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in Hilbert spaces. Using exponentially weighted spaces of functions defined on $mathbb{R}$, we define fractional operators by means of a functional calculus using the Fourier transform. Main tools are extrapolation- and interpolation spaces. Main results are the existence and uniqueness of solutions and the causality of solution operators for non-linear fractional differential equations.
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