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Theory of Nonlinear Caputo-Katugampola Fractional Differential Equations

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 Added by Mohammed S. Abdo
 Publication date 2019
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and research's language is English




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This manuscript investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the first order fractional anti-periodic boundary value problem involving Caputo-Katugampola (CK) derivative. A variety of tools for analysis this paper through the integral equivalent equation of the given problem, fixed point theorems of Leray--Schauder, Krasnoselskiis, and Banach are used. Examples of the obtained results are also presented.



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Using a temporally weighted norm we first establish a result on the global existence and uniqueness of solutions for Caputo fractional stochastic differential equations of order $alphain(frac{1}{2},1)$ whose coefficients satisfy a standard Lipschitz condition. For this class of systems we then show that the asymptotic distance between two distinct solutions is greater than $t^{-frac{1-alpha}{2alpha}-eps}$ as $t to infty$ for any $eps>0$. As a consequence, the mean square Lyapunov exponent of an arbitrary non-trivial solution of a bounded linear Caputo fractional stochastic differential equation is always non-negative.
It is shown that the attractor of an autonomous Caputo fractional differential equation of order $alphain(0,1)$ in $mathbb{R}^d$ whose vector field has a certain triangular structure and satisfies a smooth condition and dissipativity condition is essentially the same as that of the ordinary differential equation with the same vector field. As an application, we establish several one-parameter bifurcations for scalar fractional differential equations including the saddle-node and the pichfork bifurcations. The proof uses a result of N. D. Cong and H.T. Tuan, Generation of nonlocal fractional dynamical systems by fractional differential equations. Journal of Integral Equations and Applications, 29 (2017), 1-24 which shows that no two solutions of such a Caputo FDE can intersect in finite time
An autonomous Caputo fractional differential equation of order $alphain(0,1)$ in $mathbb{R}^d$ whose vector field satisfies a global Lipschitz condition is shown to generate a semi-dynamical system in the function space $mathfrak{C}$ of continuous functions $f:R^+rightarrow R^d$ with the topology uniform convergence on compact subsets. This contrasts with a recent result of Cong & Tuan cite{cong}, which showed that such equations do not, in general, generate a dynamical system on the space $mathbb{R}^d$.
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Recently, fractional differential equations have been investigated via the famous variational iteration method. However, all the previous works avoid the term of fractional derivative and handle them as a restricted variation. In order to overcome such shortcomings, a fractional variational iteration method is proposed. The Lagrange multipliers can be identified explicitly based on fractional variational theory.
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