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Register a new userRemarks on the well-posedness of the Euler equations in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
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We prove the continuous dependence of the solution maps for the Euler equations in the (critical) Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, which was not shown in the previous works(cite{Ch02, Ch03, ChMiZh10}). The proof relies on the classical Bona-Smith method as cite{GuLiYi18}, where similar result was obtained in critical Besov spaces $B^1_{infty,1}$.
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The subject is traces of Sobolev spaces with mixed Lebesgue norms on Euclidean space. Specifically, restrictions to the hyperplanes given by the first and last coordinates are applied to functions belonging to quasi-homogeneous, mixed-norm Lizorkin--Triebel spaces; Sobolev spaces are obtained from these as special cases. Spaces admitting traces in the distribution sense are characterised except for the borderline cases; these are also covered in case of the first variable. With respect to the first variable the trace spaces are proved to be mixed-norm Lizorkin--Triebel spaces with a specific sum exponent. For the last variable they are similarly defined Besov spaces. The treatment includes continuous right-inverses and higher order traces. The results rely on a sequence version of Nikolskijs inequality, Marschalls inequality for pseudo-differential operators (and Fourier multiplier assertions), as well as dyadic ball criteria.
Including the previously untreated borderline cases, the trace spaces in the distributional sense of the Besov--Lizorkin--Triebel spaces are determined for the anisotropic (or quasi-homogeneous) version of these classes. The ranges of the trace are in all cases shown to be approximation spaces, and these are shown to be different from the usual spaces precisely in the previously untreated cases. To analyse the new spaces, we carry over some real interpolation results as well as the refined Sobolev embeddings of J.~Franke and B.~Jawerth to the anisotropic scales.
We characterize the Schauder and unconditional basis properties for the Haar system in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F^s_{p,q}(Bbb R^d)$, at the endpoint cases $s=1$, $s=d/p-d$ and $p=infty$. Together with the earlier results in [10], [4], this completes the picture for such properties in the Triebel-Lizorkin scale, and complements a similar study for the Besov spaces given in [5].
We study the Cauchy problem in $n$-dimensional space for the system of Navier-Stokes equations in critical mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. Local well-posedness and global well-posedness of solutions are established in the class of critical mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. Being in the mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces, both of the initial data and the solutions could be singular at certain points or decaying to zero at infinity with different rates in different spatial variable directions. Some of these singular rates could be very strong and some of the decaying rates could be significantly slow. Besides other interests, the results of the paper particularly show an interesting phenomena on the persistence of the anisotropic behavior of the initial data under the evolution. To achieve the goals, fundamental analysis theory such as Youngs inequality, time decaying of solutions for heat equations, the boundedness of the Helmholtz-Leray projection, and the boundedness of the Riesz tranfroms are developed in mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. These fundamental analysis results are independently topics of great interests and they are potentially useful in other problems.
Consider Yudovich solutions to the incompressible Euler equations with bounded initial vorticity in bounded planar domains or in $mathbb{R}^2$. We present a purely Lagrangian proof that the solution map is strongly continuous in $L^p$ for all $pin [1, infty)$ and is weakly-$*$ continuous in $L^infty$.
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