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Fourier analysis for type III representations of the noncommutative torus

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 Added by Francesco Fidaleo
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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For the noncommutative 2-torus, we define and study Fourier transforms arising from representations of states with central supports in the bidual, exhibiting a possibly nontrivial modular structure (i.e. type III representations). We then prove the associated noncommutative analogous of Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma and Hausdorff-Young Theorem. In addition, the $L^p$- convergence result of the Cesaro means (i.e. the Fejer theorem), and the Abel means reproducing the Poisson kernel are also established, providing inversion formulae for the Fourier transforms in $L^p$ spaces, $pin[1,2]$. Finally, in $L^2(M)$ we show how such Fourier transforms diagonalise appropriately some particular cases of modular Dirac operators, the latter being part of a one-parameter family of modular spectral triples naturally associated to the previously mentioned non type ${rm II}_1$ representations.



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It is well known that for any irrational rotation number $a$, the noncommutative torus $ba_a$ must have representations $pi$ such that the generated von Neumann algebra $pi(ba_a)$ is of type $ty{III}$. Therefore, it could be of interest to exhibit and investigate such kind of representations, together with the associated spectral triples whose twist of the Dirac operator and the corresponding derivation arises from the Tomita modular operator. In the present paper, we show that this program can be carried out, at least when $a$ is a Liouville number satisfying a faster approximation property by rationals. In this case, we exhibit several type $ty{II_infty}$ and $ty{III_l}$, $lin[0,1]$, factor representations and modular spectral triples. The method developed in the present paper can be generalised to CCR algebras based on a locally compact abelian group equipped with a symplectic form.
122 - Samuel G. Walters 2017
The noncommutative Fourier transform of the irrational rotation C*-algebra is shown to have a K-inductive structure (at least for a large concrete class of irrational parameters, containing dense $G_delta$s). This is a structure for automorphisms that is analogous to Huaxin Lins notion of tracially AF for C*-algebras, except that it requires more structure from the complementary projection.
Let $A$ be a finite subdiagonal algebra in Arvesons sense. Let $H^p(A)$ be the associated noncommutative Hardy spaces, $0<ple8$. We extend to the case of all positive indices most recent results about these spaces, which include notably the Riesz, Szego and inner-outer type factorizations. One new tool of the paper is the contractivity of the underlying conditional expectation on $H^p(A)$ for $p<1$.
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