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The Ashtekar-Hansen universal structure at spatial infinity is weakly pseudo-Carrollian

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 Added by Gary Gibbons
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English
 Authors G. W. Gibbons




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It is shown that Ashtekar and Hansenss Universal Structure at Spatial Infinity (SPI), which has recently be used to establish the conservation of supercharges from past null infity to future null infinity, is an example of a (pseudo-) Carollian structure. The relation to Kinematic Algebras is clarified.



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Following the recent work of Henneaux and Troessaert, which revisits the problem of spacetime symmetries at spatial infinity, we analyze this problem using the Bondi metric without determinant condition as our starting point. It turns out that in this case the symmetries at spatial infinity form the BMS symmetry appended with an additional infinite set of abelian symmetries. We furthermore find that imposing the determinant condition to the Bondi metric would result in a drastic reduction of symmetries, with no spatial (super) translations present.
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For a plane gravitational wave whose profile is given, in Brinkmann coordinates, by a $2times2$ symmetric traceless matrix $K(U)$, the matrix Sturm-Liouville equation $ddot{P}=KP$ plays a multiple and central r^ole: (i) it determines the isometries, (ii) it appears as the key tool for switching from Brinkmann to BJR coordinates and vice versa, (iii) it determines the trajectories of particles initially at rest. All trajectories can be obtained from trivial Carrollian ones by a suitable action of the (broken) Carrollian isometry group.
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