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Ground and bound state solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems including singular nonlinearities and indefinite potentials

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 Added by Edcarlos Silva
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




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It is established existence of bound and ground state solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems driven by (phi 1, phi 2)-Laplacian operator. The main feature here is to consider quasilinear elliptic systems involving both nonsingular nonlinearities combined with indefinite potentials and singular cases perturbed by superlinear and subcritical couple terms. These prevent us to use arguments based on Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition and variational methods for differentiable functionals. By exploring the Nehari method and doing a fine analysis on the fibering map associated, we get estimates that allow us unify the arguments to show multiplicity of semi-trivial solutions in both cases.

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In present paper, we prove the existence of solutions $(lambda_1,lambda_2, u_1,u_2)in R^2times H^1(R^N, R^2)$ to systems of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with potentials $$begin{cases} -Delta u_1+V_1(x)u_1+lambda_1 u_1=partial_1 G(u_1,u_2);quad&hbox{in};R^N -Delta u_2+V_2(x)u_2+lambda_2 u_2=partial_2G(u_1,u_2);quad&hbox{in};R^N 0<u_1,u_2in H^1(R^N), Ngeq 1 end{cases}$$ satisfying the normalization constraints $int_{R^N}u_1^2dx=a_1$ and $int_{R^N}u_2^2dx=a_2$, which appear in mean-field models for binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates or models for binary mixtures of ultracold quantum gases of fermion atoms. The potentials $V_iota(x) (iota=1,2)$ are given functions. The nonlinearities $G(u_1,u_2)$ are considered of the form $$ begin{cases} G(u_1, u_2):=sum_{i=1}^{ell}frac{mu_i}{p_i}|u_1|^{p_i}+sum_{j=1}^{m}frac{ u_j}{q_j}|u_2|^{q_j}+sum_{k=1}^{n}beta_k |u_1|^{r_{1,k}}|u_2|^{r_{2,k}}, mu_i, u_j,beta_k>0, ~ p_i, q_j>2, ~r_{1,k}, r_{2,k}>1. end{cases} $$ Under some assumptions on $V_iota$ and the parameters, we can prove the strict binding inequality for the mass sub-critical problem and obtain the existence of ground state normalized solutions for any given $a_1>0,a_2>0$.
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