No Arabic abstract
We prove that $$max_{t in [-pi,pi]}{|Q(t)|} leq T_{2n}(sec(s/4)) = frac 12 ((sec(s/4) + tan(s/4))^{2n} + (sec(s/4) - tan(s/4))^{2n})$$ for every even trigonometric polynomial $Q$ of degree at most $n$ with complex coefficients satisfying $$m({t in [-pi,pi]: |Q(t)| leq 1}) geq 2pi-s,, qquad s in (0,2pi),,$$ where $m(A)$ denotes the Lebesgue measure of a measurable set $A subset {Bbb R}$ and $T_{2n}$ is the Chebysev polynomial of degree $2n$ on $[-1,1]$ defined by $T_{2n}(cos t) = cos(2nt)$ for $t in {Bbb R}$. This inequality is sharp. We also prove that $$max_{t in [-pi,pi]}{|Q(t)|} leq T_{2n}(sec(s/2)) = frac 12 ((sec(s/2) + tan(s/2))^{2n} + (sec(s/2) - tan(s/2))^{2n})$$ for every trigonometric polynomial $Q$ of degree at most $n$ with complex coefficients satisfying $$m({t in [-pi,pi]: |Q(t)| leq 1}) geq 2pi-s,, qquad s in (0,pi),.$$
Famous Redheffers inequality is generalized to a class of anti-periodic functions. We apply the novel inequality to the generalized trigonometric functions and establish several Redheffer-type inequalities for these functions.
In this contribution we deal with sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the Freud Sobolev-type inner product begin{equation*} leftlangle p,qrightrangle _{s}=int_{mathbb{R}}p(x)q(x)e^{-x^{4}}dx+M_{0}p(0)q(0)+M_{1}p^{prime }(0)q^{prime }(0), end{equation*}% where $p,q$ are polynomials, $M_{0}$ and $M_{1}$ are nonnegative real numbers. Connection formulas between these polynomials and Freud polynomials are deduced and, as a consequence, a five term recurrence relation for such polynomials is obtained. The location of their zeros as well as their asymptotic behavior is studied. Finally, an electrostatic interpretation of them in terms of a logarithmic interaction in the presence of an external field is given.
We study the Rellich inequalities in the framework of equalities. We present equalities which imply the Rellich inequalities by dropping remainders. This provides a simple and direct understanding of the Rellich inequalities as well as the nonexistence of nontrivial extremisers.
One may define a trilinear convolution form on the sphere involving two functions on the sphere and a monotonic function on the interval $[-1,1]$. A symmetrization inequality of Baernstein and Taylor states that this form is maximized when the two functions on the sphere are replaced with their nondecreasing symmetric rearrangements. In the case of indicator functions, we show that under natural hypotheses, the symmetric rearrangements are the only maximizers up to symmetry by establishing a sharpened inequality.
This paper is a companion to our prior paper arXiv:0705.4619 on the `Small Ball Inequality in All Dimensions. In it, we address a more restrictive inequality, and obtain a non-trivial, explicit bound, using a single essential estimate from our prior paper. The prior bound was not explicit and much more involved.