No Arabic abstract
In this paper we propose a different (and equivalent) norm on $S^{2} ({mathbb{D}})$ which consists of functions whose derivatives are in the Hardy space of unit disk. The reproducing kernel of $S^{2}({mathbb{D}})$ in this norm admits an explicit form, and it is a complete Nevanlinna-Pick kernel. Furthermore, there is a surprising connection of this norm with $3$ -isometries. We then study composition and multiplication operators on this space. Specifically, we obtain an upper bound for the norm of $C_{varphi}$ for a class of composition operators. We completely characterize multiplication operators which are $m$-isometries. As an application of the 3-isometry, we describe the reducing subspaces of $M_{varphi}$ on $S^{2}({mathbb{D}})$ when $varphi$ is a finite Blaschke product of order 2.
For a pointwise multiplier $varphi$ of the Hardy-Sobolev space $H^2_beta$ on the open unit ball $bn$ in $cn$, we study spectral properties of the multiplication operator $M_varphi: H^2_betato H^2_beta$. In particular, we compute the spectrum and essential spectrum of $M_varphi$ and develop the Fredholm theory for these operators.
The role of Liouville operators in the study of dynamical systems through the use of occupation measures have been an active area of research in control theory over the past decade. This manuscript investigates Liouville operators over the Hardy space, which encode complex ordinary differential equations in an operator over a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
In this paper, we study the reducing subspaces for the multiplication operator by a finite Blaschke product $phi$ on the Dirichlet space $D$. We prove that any two distinct nontrivial minimal reducing subspaces of $M_phi$ are orthogonal. When the order $n$ of $phi$ is $2$ or $3$, we show that $M_phi$ is reducible on $D$ if and only if $phi$ is equivalent to $z^n$. When the order of $phi$ is $4$, we determine the reducing subspaces for $M_phi$, and we see that in this case $M_phi$ can be reducible on $D$ when $phi$ is not equivalent to $z^4$. The same phenomenon happens when the order $n$ of $phi$ is not a prime number. Furthermore, we show that $M_phi$ is unitarily equivalent to $M_{z^n} (n > 1)$ on $D$ if and only if $phi = az^n$ for some unimodular constant $a$.
We consider composition operators $mathscr{C}_varphi$ on the Hardy space of Dirichlet series $mathscr{H}^2$, generated by Dirichlet series symbols $varphi$. We prove two different subordination principles for such operators. One concerns affine symbols only, and is based on an arithmetical condition on the coefficients of $varphi$. The other concerns general symbols, and is based on a geometrical condition on the boundary values of $varphi$. Both principles are strict, in the sense that they characterize the composition operators of maximal norm generated by symbols having given mapping properties. In particular, we generalize a result of J. H. Shapiro on the norm of composition operators on the classical Hardy space of the unit disc. Based on our techniques, we also improve the recently established upper and lower norm bounds in the special case that $varphi(s) = c + r2^{-s}$. A number of other examples are given.
Let $mathscr{H}^2$ denote the Hilbert space of Dirichlet series with square-summable coefficients. We study composition operators $mathscr{C}_varphi$ on $mathscr{H}^2$ which are generated by symbols of the form $varphi(s) = c_0s + sum_{ngeq1} c_n n^{-s}$, in the case that $c_0 geq 1$. If only a subset $mathbb{P}$ of prime numbers features in the Dirichlet series of $varphi$, then the operator $mathscr{C}_varphi$ admits an associated orthogonal decomposition. Under sparseness assumptions on $mathbb{P}$ we use this to asymptotically estimate the approximation numbers of $mathscr{C}_varphi$. Furthermore, in the case that $varphi$ is supported on a single prime number, we affirmatively settle the problem of describing the compactness of $mathscr{C}_varphi$ in terms of the ordinary Nevanlinna counting function. We give detailed applications of our results to affine symbols and to angle maps.