No Arabic abstract
We consider the application of implicit and linearly implicit (Rosenbrock-type) peer methods to matrix-valued ordinary differential equations. In particular the differential Riccati equation (DRE) is investigated. For the Rosenbrock-type schemes, a reformulation capable of avoiding a number of Jacobian applications is developed that, in the autonomous case, reduces the computational complexity of the algorithms. Dealing with large-scale problems, an efficient implementation based on low-rank symmetric indefinite factorizations is presented. The performance of both peer approaches up to order 4 is compared to existing implicit time integration schemes for matrix-valued differential equations.
We propose some multigrid methods for solving the algebraic systems resulting from finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that our multigrid methods are optimal, which means the convergence rates of the methods are independent of the mesh size and mesh level. Moreover, our theoretical analysis and convergence results do not require regularity assumptions of the model problems. Numerical results are given to support our theoretical findings.
The numerical solution of differential equations can be formulated as an inference problem to which formal statistical approaches can be applied. However, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) pose substantial challenges from an inferential perspective, most notably the absence of explicit conditioning formula. This paper extends earlier work on linear PDEs to a general class of initial value problems specified by nonlinear PDEs, motivated by problems for which evaluations of the right-hand-side, initial conditions, or boundary conditions of the PDE have a high computational cost. The proposed method can be viewed as exact Bayesian inference under an approximate likelihood, which is based on discretisation of the nonlinear differential operator. Proof-of-concept experimental results demonstrate that meaningful probabilistic uncertainty quantification for the unknown solution of the PDE can be performed, while controlling the number of times the right-hand-side, initial and boundary conditions are evaluated. A suitable prior model for the solution of the PDE is identified using novel theoretical analysis of the sample path properties of Mat{e}rn processes, which may be of independent interest.
We propose a method for transformating linear and nonlinear hypersingular integral equations into ordinary differential equations. Linear and nonlinear polyhypersingular integral equations are transformed into partial differential equations. Well known that many types of differential equations can be solved in quadratures. So, we can receive analytical solutions for many types of linear and nonlinear hypersingular and polyhypersingular integral equations.
In this paper, a two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner is proposed for solving the algebraic systems resulting from the finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that the condition number of the preconditioned system is bounded by C(1+H/delta), where H is the maximum diameter of subdomains and delta is the overlap size among the subdomains. Numerical results are given to support our theoretical findings.
The efficient numerical integration of large-scale matrix differential equations is a topical problem in numerical analysis and of great importance in many applications. Standard numerical methods applied to such problems require an unduly amount of computing time and memory, in general. Based on a dynamical low-rank approximation of the solution, a new splitting integrator is proposed for a quite general class of stiff matrix differential equations. This class comprises differential Lyapunov and differential Riccati equations that arise from spatial discretizations of partial differential equations. The proposed integrator handles stiffness in an efficient way, and it preserves the symmetry and positive semidefiniteness of solutions of differential Lyapunov equations. Numerical examples that illustrate the benefits of this new method are given. In particular, numerical results for the efficient simulation of the weather phenomenon El Ni~no are presented.