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We propose some multigrid methods for solving the algebraic systems resulting from finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that our multigrid methods are optimal, which means the convergence rates of the methods are independent of the mesh size and mesh level. Moreover, our theoretical analysis and convergence results do not require regularity assumptions of the model problems. Numerical results are given to support our theoretical findings.
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In this paper, a two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner is proposed for solving the algebraic systems resulting from the finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that the condition number of the preconditioned system is bounded by C(1+H/delta), where H is the maximum diameter of subdomains and delta is the overlap size among the subdomains. Numerical results are given to support our theoretical findings.
This article aims to develop a direct numerical approach to solve the space-fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) based on a new differential quadrature (DQ) technique. The fractional derivatives are approximated by the weighted linear combinations of the function values at discrete grid points on problem domain with the weights calculated via using three types of radial basis functions (RBFs) as test functions. The method in presence is robust, straight forward to apply, and highly accurate under the condition that the shape parameters of RBFs are well chosen. Numerical tests are provided to illustrate its validity and capability.
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