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Lower bounds for eigenvalues of Finsler manifolds

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 Added by Wei Zhao
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




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In this paper, we study the spectrums of faithful dimension pairs on a closed Finsler manifold and obtain a Gromov type and a Buser type lower bounds for eigenvalues. Furthermore, for the Lusternik-Schnirelmann spectrum, we not only obtain a better lower bound, but also estimate the multiplicity of each eigenvalue.

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96 - Paul W.Y. Lee 2015
Measure contraction property is a synthetic Ricci curvature lower bound for metric measure spaces. We consider Sasakian manifolds with non-negative Tanaka-Webster Ricci curvature equipped with the metric measure space structure defined by the sub-Riemannian metric and the Popp measure. We show that these spaces satisfy the measure contraction property $MCP(0,N)$ for some positive integer $N$. We also show that the same result holds when the Sasakian manifold is equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics extending the sub-Riemannian one.
In this paper we investigate the spectral problem in Finsler geometry. Due to the nonlinearity of the Finsler-Laplacian operator, we introduce textit{faithful dimension pairs} by means of which the spectrum of a compact reversible Finsler metric measure manifold is defined. Various upper and lower bounds of such eigenvalues are provided in the spirit of Cheng, Buser and Gromov, which extend in several aspects the results of Hassannezhad, Kokarev and Polterovich. Moreover, we construct several faithful dimension pairs based on Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, Krasnoselskii genus and essential dimension, respectively; however, we also show that the Lebesgue covering dimension pair is not faithful. As an application, we show that the Bakry-Emery spectrum of a closed weighted Riemannian manifold can be characterized by the faithful Lusternik-Schnirelmann dimension pair.
Let $M$ be a differentiable manifold, $T_xM$ be its tangent space at $xin M$ and $TM={(x,y);xin M;y in T_xM}$ be its tangent bundle. A $C^0$-Finsler structure is a continuous function $F:TM rightarrow mathbb [0,infty)$ such that $F(x,cdot): T_xM rightarrow [0,infty)$ is an asymmetric norm. In this work we introduce the Pontryagin type $C^0$-Finsler structures, which are structures that satisfy the minimum requirements of Pontryagins maximum principle for the problem of minimizing paths. We define the extended geodesic field $mathcal E$ on the slit cotangent bundle $T^ast Mbackslash 0$ of $(M,F)$, which is a generalization of the geodesic spray of Finsler geometry. We study the case where $mathcal E$ is a locally Lipschitz vector field. We show some examples where the geodesics are more naturally represented by $mathcal E$ than by a similar structure on $TM$. Finally we show that the maximum of independent Finsler structures is a Pontryagin type $C^0$-Finsler structure where $mathcal E$ is a locally Lipschitz vector field.
75 - Zhongmin Shen , Wei Zhao 2018
In this paper, we study the spectral problem on a compact Finsler manifold with or without boundary. More precisely, given a certain collection of sets in Sobolev space $H^{1,2}(M)$ and a dimension-like function, we can define a corresponding spectrum. Such a spectrum satisfies nice properties. In particular, the eigenfunction corresponding to each eigenvalue always exists. And a Cheng type upper bound estimate for eigenvalues is obtained. Moreover, some interesting examples are constructed and investigated in this paper.
We prove two explicit bounds for the multiplicities of Steklov eigenvalues $sigma_k$ on compact surfaces with boundary. One of the bounds depends only on the genus of a surface and the index $k$ of an eigenvalue, while the other depends as well on the number of boundary components. We also show that on any given smooth Riemannian surface with boundary, the multiplicities of Steklov eigenvalues $sigma_k$ are uniformly bounded in $k$.
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