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Equilibrium states and entropy theory for Nica-Pimsner algebras

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 Publication date 2018
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and research's language is English




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We study the equilibrium simplex of Nica-Pimsner algebras arising from product systems of finite rank on the free abelian semigroup. First we show that every equilibrium state has a convex decomposition into parts parametrized by ideals on the unit hypercube. Secondly we associate every gauge-invariant part to a sub-simplex of tracial states of the diagonal algebra. We show how this parametrization lifts to the full equilibrium simplices of non-infinite type. The finite rank entails an entropy theory for identifying the two critical inverse temperatures: (a) the least upper bound for existence of non finite-type equilibrium states, and (b) the least positive inverse temperature below which there are no equilibrium states at all. We show that the first one can be at most the strong entropy of the product system whereas the second is the infimum of the tracial entropies (modulo negative values). Thus phase transitions can happen only in-between these two critical points and possibly at zero temperature.

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We consider Pimsner algebras that arise from C*-correspondences of finite rank, as dynamical systems with their rotational action. We revisit the Laca-Neshveyev classification of their equilibrium states at positive inverse temperature along with the parametrizations of the finite and the infinite parts simplices by tracial states on the diagonal. The finite rank entails an entropy theory that shapes the KMS-structure. We prove that the infimum of the tracial entropies dictates the critical inverse temperature, below which there are no equilibrium states for all Pimsner algebras. We view the latter as the entropy of the ambient C*-correspondence. This may differ from what we call strong entropy, above which there are no equilibrium states of infinite type. In particular, when the diagonal is abelian then the strong entropy is a maximum critical temperature for those. In this sense we complete the parametrization method of Laca-Raeburn and unify a number of examples in the literature.
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