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Inverse eigenvalues problem of nonnegative matrices via unit lower triangular matrices

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 Added by Alimohammad Nazari
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




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The main of this work is to use the unit lower triangular matrices for solving inverse eigenvalue problem of nonnegative matrices and present the easier method to solve this problem.

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We prove that any symplectic matrix can be factored into no more than 5 unit triangular symplectic matrices, moreover, 5 is the optimal number. This result improves the existing triangular factorization of symplectic matrices which gives proof of 9 blocks. We also show the corresponding improved conclusions for structured subsets of symplectic matrices.
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This is a brief survey of classical and recent results about the typical behavior of eigenvalues of large random matrices, written for mathematicians and others who study and use matrices but may not be accustomed to thinking about randomness.
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Tubal scalars are usual vectors, and tubal matrices are matrices with every element being a tubal scalar. Such a matrix is often recognized as a third-order tensor. The product between tubal scalars, tubal vectors, and tubal matrices can be done by the powerful t-product. In this paper, we define nonnegative/positive/strongly positive tubal scalars/vectors/matrices, and establish several properties that are analogous to their matrix counterparts. In particular, we introduce the irreducible tubal matrix, and provide two equivalent characterizations. Then, the celebrated Perron-Frobenius theorem is established on the nonnegative irreducible tubal matrices. We show that some conclusions of the PF theorem for nonnegative irreducible matrices can be generalized to the tubal matrix setting, while some are not. One reason is the defined positivity here has a different meaning to its usual sense. For those conclusions that can not be extended, weaker conclusions are proved. We also show that, if the nonnegative irreducible tubal matrix contains a strongly positive tubal scalar, then most conclusions of the matrix PF theorem hold.
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