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Register a new userBesov classes on finite- and infinite-dimensional spaces and embedding theorems
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Authors
Egor D. Kosov
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We give a new description of classical Besov spaces in terms of a new modulus of continuity. Then a similar approach is used to introduce Besov classes on an infinite-dimensional space endowed with a Gaussian measure.
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This paper is devoted to giving definitions of Besov spaces on an arbitrary open set of $mathbb R^n$ via the spectral theorem for the Schrodinger operator with the Dirichlet boundary condition. The crucial point is to introduce some test function spaces on $Omega$. The fundamental properties of Besov spaces are also shown, such as embedding relations and duality, etc. Furthermore, the isomorphism relations are established among the Besov spaces in which regularity of functions is measured by the Dirichlet Laplacian and the Schrodinger operators.
We prove thatthe Banach space $(oplus_{n=1}^infty ell_p^n)_{ell_q}$, which is isomorphic to certain Besov spaces, has a greedy basis whenever $1leq p leqinfty$ and $1<q<infty$. Furthermore, the Banach spaces $(oplus_{n=1}^infty ell_p^n)_{ell_1}$, with $1<ple infty$, and $(oplus_{n=1}^infty ell_p^n)_{c_0}$, with $1le p<infty$ do not have a greedy bases. We prove as well that the space $(oplus_{n=1}^infty ell_p^n)_{ell_q}$ has a 1-greedy basis if and only if $1leq p=qle infty$.
We give a new characterization of Nikolskii-Besov classes of functions of fractional smoothness by means of a nonlinear integration by parts formula in the form of a nonlinear inequality. A similar characterization is obtained for Nikolskii-Besov classes with respect to Gaussian measures on finite- and infinite-dimensional spaces.
In this paper, we consider the trace theorem for modulation spaces, alpha modulation spaces and Besov spaces. For the modulation space, we obtain the sharp results.
Let $X$ be a space of homogeneous type and $L$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$ satisfying Gaussian upper bounds on its heat kernels. In this paper we develop the theory of weighted Besov spaces $dot{B}^{alpha,L}_{p,q,w}(X)$ and weighted Triebel--Lizorkin spaces $dot{F}^{alpha,L}_{p,q,w}(X)$ associated to the operator $L$ for the full range $0<p,qle infty$, $alphain mathbb R$ and $w$ being in the Muckenhoupt weight class $A_infty$. Similarly to the classical case in the Euclidean setting, we prove that our new spaces satisfy important features such as continuous charaterizations in terms of square functions, atomic decompositions and the identifications with some well known function spaces such as Hardy type spaces and Sobolev type spaces. Moreover, with extra assumptions on the operator $L$, we prove that the new function spaces associated to $L$ coincide with the classical function spaces. Finally we apply our results to prove the boundedness of the fractional power of $L$ and the spectral multiplier of $L$ in our new function spaces.
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