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Register a new userOn the Linear Complexity of Generalized Cyclotomic Quaternary Sequences with Length $2pq$
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Added by
Minglong Qi
Publication date
2015
fields
Informatics Engineering
and research's language is
English
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In this paper, the linear complexity over $mathbf{GF}(r)$ of generalized cyclotomic quaternary sequences with period $2pq$ is determined, where $ r $ is an odd prime such that $r ge 5$ and $r otin lbrace p,qrbrace$. The minimal value of the linear complexity is equal to $tfrac{5pq+p+q+1}{4}$ which is greater than the half of the period $2pq$. According to the Berlekamp-Massey algorithm, these sequences are viewed as enough good for the use in cryptography. We show also that if the character of the extension field $mathbf{GF}(r^{m})$, $r$, is chosen so that $bigl(tfrac{r}{p}bigr) = bigl(tfrac{r}{q}bigr) = -1$, $r mid 3pq-1$, and $r mid 2pq-4$, then the linear complexity can reach the maximal value equal to the length of the sequences.
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In cryptography, we hope a sequence over $mathbb{Z}_m$ with period $N$ having larger $m$-adic complexity. Compared with the binary case, the computation of 4-adic complexity of knowing quaternary sequences has not been well developed. In this paper, we determine the 4-adic complexity of the quaternary cyclotomic sequences with period 2$p$ defined in [6]. The main method we utilized is a quadratic Gauss sum $G_{p}$ valued in $mathbb{Z}_{4^N-1}$ which can be seen as a version of classical quadratic Gauss sum. Our results show that the 4-adic complexity of this class of quaternary cyclotomic sequences reaches the maximum if $5 mid p-2$ and close to the maximum otherwise.
In this paper, we determine the 4-adic complexity of the balanced quaternary sequences of period $2p$ and $2(2^n-1)$ with ideal autocorrelation defined by Kim et al. (ISIT, pp. 282-285, 2009) and Jang et al. (ISIT, pp. 278-281, 2009), respectively. Our results show that the 4-adic complexity of the quaternary sequences defined in these two papers is large enough to resist the attack of the rational approximation algorithm.
We investigate the $k$-error linear complexity over $mathbb{F}_p$ of binary sequences of length $2p$ with optimal three-level autocorrelation. These balanced sequences are constructed by cyclotomic classes of order four using a method presented by Ding et al.
A class of binary sequences with period $2p$ is constructed using generalized cyclotomic classes, and their linear complexity, minimal polynomial over ${mathbb{F}_{{q}}}$ as well as 2-adic complexity are determined using Gauss period and group ring theory. The results show that the linear complexity of these sequences attains the maximum when $pequiv pm 1(bmod~8)$ and is equal to {$p$+1} when $pequiv pm 3(bmod~8)$ over extension field. Moreover, the 2-adic complexity of these sequences is maximum. According to Berlekamp-Massey(B-M) algorithm and the rational approximation algorithm(RAA), these sequences have quite good cryptographyic properties in the aspect of linear complexity and 2-adic complexity.
The generalized cyclotomic binary sequences $S=S(a, b, c)$ with period $n=pq$ have good autocorrelation property where $(a, b, c)in {0, 1}^3$ and $p, q$ are distinct odd primes. For some cases, the sequences $S$ have ideal or optimal autocorrelation. In this paper we determine the autocorrelation distribution and 2-adic complexity of the sequences $S=S(a, b, c)$ for all $(a, b, c)in {0, 1}^3$ in a unified way by using group ring language and a version of quadratic Gauss sums valued in group ring $R=mathbb{Z}[Gamma]$ where $Gamma$ is a cyclic group of order $n$.
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