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Study of electron anti-neutrinos associated with gamma-ray bursts using KamLAND

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 Added by Koji Ishidoshiro
 Publication date 2015
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We search for electron anti-neutrinos ($overline{ u}_e$) from long and short-duration gamma-ray bursts~(GRBs) using data taken by the KamLAND detector from August 2002 to June 2013. No statistically significant excess over the background level is found. We place the tightest upper limits on $overline{ u}_e$ fluence from GRBs below 7 MeV and place first constraints on the relation between $overline{ u}_e$ luminosity and effective temperature.



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A search for neutrinos produced in coincidence with Gamma-Ray Bursts(GRB) was conducted with the Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector. Between December 2008 and March 2017, the Gamma-ray Coordinates Network recorded 2208 GRBs that occurred during normal SK operation. Several time windows around each GRB were used to search for coincident neutrino events. No statistically significant signal in excess of the estimated backgrounds was detected. The $bar u_e$ fluence in the range from 8 MeV to 100 MeV in positron total energy for $bar u_e+prightarrow e^{+}+n$ was found to be less than $rm 5.07times10^5$ cm$^{-2}$ per GRB in 90% C.L. Upper bounds on the fluence as a function of neutrino energy were also obtained.
Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) have been proposed as a leading candidate for acceleration of ultra high-energy cosmic rays, which would be accompanied by emission of TeV neutrinos produced in proton-photon interactions during acceleration in the GRB fireball. Two analyses using data from two years of the IceCube detector produced no evidence for this neutrino emission, placing strong constraints on models of neutrino and cosmic-ray production in these sources.
We present a search for low energy antineutrino events coincident with the gravitational wave events GW150914 and GW151226, and the candidate event LVT151012 using KamLAND, a kiloton-scale antineutrino detector. We find no inverse beta-decay neutrino events within $pm 500$ seconds of either gravitational wave signal. This non-detection is used to constrain the electron antineutrino fluence and the luminosity of the astrophysical sources.
184 - David Bersier 2012
The connection between long GRBs and supernovae is now well established. I briefly review the evidence in favor of this connection and summarise where we are observationally. I also use a few events to exemplify what should be done and what type of data are needed. I also look at what we can learn from looking at SNe not associated with GRBs and see how GRBs fit into the broad picture of stellar explosions.
152 - S. Abe , S. Asami , A. Gando 2020
We present the results of a search for MeV-scale electron antineutrino events in KamLAND in coincident with the 60 gravitational wave events/candidates reported by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration during their second and third observing runs. We find no significant coincident signals within a $pm$ 500 s timing window from each gravitational wave and present 90% C.L. upper limits on the electron antineutrino fluence between $10^{8}$-$10^{13},{mathrm cm^2}$ for neutrino energies in the energy range of 1.8-111 MeV.
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