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Register a new userGaps of Smallest Possible Order between Primes in an Arithmetic Progression
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Let $t in mathbb{N}$, $eta >0$. Suppose that $x$ is a sufficiently large real number and $q$ is a natural number with $q leq x^{5/12-eta}$, $q$ not a multiple of the conductor of the exceptional character $chi^*$ (if it exists). Suppose further that, [ max {p : p | q } < exp (frac{log x}{C log log x}) ; ; {and} ; ; prod_{p | q} p < x^{delta}, ] where $C$ and $delta$ are suitable positive constants depending on $t$ and $eta$. Let $a in mathbb{Z}$, $(a,q)=1$ and [ mathcal{A} = {n in (x/2, x]: n equiv a pmod{q} } . ] We prove that there are primes $p_1 < p_2 < ... < p_t$ in $mathcal{A}$ with [ p_t - p_1 ll qt exp (frac{40 t}{9-20 theta}) . ] Here $theta = (log q) / log x$.
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We use Maynards methods to show that there are bounded gaps between primes in the sequence ${lfloor nalpharfloor}$, where $alpha$ is an irrational number of finite type. In addition, given a superlinear function $f$ satisfying some properties described by Leitmann, we show that for all $m$ there are infinitely many bounded intervals containing $m$ primes and at least one integer of the form $lfloor f(q)rfloor$ with $q$ a positive integer.
It is proven that there are infinitely prime pairs whose difference is no greater than 20.
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The idea of generating prime numbers through sequence of sets of co-primes was the starting point of this paper that ends up by proving two conjectures, the existence of infinitely many twin primes and the Goldbach conjecture. The main idea of our approach is summarized on the creation and on the analyzing sequence of sets of distinct co-primes with the first $n$ primes, $left{ p_i :, ileq n right}$, and the important properties of the modulus linear combination of the co-prime sets, $H=left(1,p_{n+1},..., Pi_{i=1}^n p_i-1right) $, that gives sets of even numbers ${0,2,4,..., Pi_{i=1}^n p_i -2 }$. Furthermore, by generalizing our approach, the Polignac conjecture the existence of infinitely many cousin primes, $p_{n+1}-p_{n}=4$, and the statement that every even integer can be expressed as a difference of two primes, are derived as well.
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