No Arabic abstract
Boundedness properties for pseudodifferential operators with symbols in the bilinear Hormander classes of sufficiently negative order are proved. The results are obtained in the scale of Lebesgue spaces and, in some cases, end-point estimates involving weak-type spaces and BMO are provided as well. From the Lebesgue space estimates, Sobolev ones are then easily obtained using functional calculus and interpolation. In addition, it is shown that, in contrast with the linear case, operators associated with symbols of order zero may fail to be bounded on products of Lebesgue spaces.
We obtain improved bounds for pseudodifferential operators with rough symbols on Hardy spaces for Fourier integral operators. The symbols $a(x,eta)$ are elements of $C^{r}_{*}S^{m}_{1,delta}$ classes that have limited regularity in the $x$ variable. We show that the associated pseudodifferential operator $a(x,D)$ maps between Sobolev spaces $mathcal{H}^{p,s}_{FIO}(mathbb{R}^{n})$ and $mathcal{H}^{p,t}_{FIO}(mathbb{R}^{n})$ over the Hardy space for Fourier integral operators $mathcal{H}^{p}_{FIO}(mathbb{R}^{n})$. Our main result is that for all $r>0$, $m=0$ and $delta=1/2$, there exists an interval of $p$ around $2$ such that $a(x,D)$ acts boundedly on $mathcal{H}^{p}_{FIO}(mathbb{R}^{n})$.
Let $Omega_1,Omega_2$ be functions of homogeneous of degree $0$ and $vecOmega=(Omega_1,Omega_2)in Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})times Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})$. In this paper, we investigate the limiting weak-type behavior for bilinear maximal function $M_{vecOmega}$ and bilinear singular integral $T_{vecOmega}$ associated with rough kernel $vecOmega$. For all $f,gin L^1(mathbb{R}^n)$, we show that $$lim_{lambdato 0^+}lambda |big{ xinmathbb{R}^n:M_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2)(x)>lambdabig}|^2 = frac{|Omega_1Omega_2|_{L^{1/2}(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}}{omega_{n-1}^2}prodlimits_{i=1}^2| f_i|_{L^1}$$ and $$lim_{lambdato 0^+}lambda|big{ xinmathbb{R}^n:| T_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2)(x)|>lambdabig}|^{2} = frac{|Omega_1Omega_2|_{L^{1/2}(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}}{n^2}prodlimits_{i=1}^2| f_i|_{L^1}.$$ As consequences, the lower bounds of weak-type norms of $M_{vecOmega}$ and $T_{vecOmega}$ are obtained. These results are new even in the linear case. The corresponding results for rough bilinear fractional maximal function and fractional integral operator are also discussed.
This article develops a novel approach to the representation of singular integral operators of Calderon-Zygmund type in terms of continuous model operators, in both the classical and the bi-parametric setting. The representation is realized as a finite sum of averages of wavelet projections of either cancellative or noncancellative type, which are themselves Calderon-Zygmund operators. Both properties are out of reach for the established dyadic-probabilistic technique. Unlike their dyadic counterparts, our representation reflects the additional kernel smoothness of the operator being analyzed. Our representation formulas lead naturally to a new family of $T(1)$ theorems on weighted Sobolev spaces whose smoothness index is naturally related to kernel smoothness. In the one parameter case, we obtain the Sobolev space analogue of the $A_2$ theorem; that is, sharp dependence of the Sobolev norm of $T$ on the weight characteristic is obtained in the full range of exponents. In the bi-parametric setting, where local average sparse domination is not generally available, we obtain quantitative $A_p$ estimates which are best known, and sharp in the range $max{p,p}geq 3$ for the fully cancellative case.
Let $Gamma$ be a compact group acting on a smooth, compact manifold $M$, let $P in psi^m(M; E_0, E_1)$ be a $Gamma$-invariant, classical pseudodifferential operator acting between sections of two equivariant vector bundles $E_i to M$, $i = 0,1$, and let $alpha$ be an irreducible representation of the group $Gamma$. Then $P$ induces a map $pi_alpha(P) : H^s(M; E_0)_alpha to H^{s-m}(M; E_1)_alpha$ between the $alpha$-isotypical components of the corresponding Sobolev spaces of sections. When $Gamma$ is finite, we explicitly characterize the operators $P$ for which the map $pi_alpha(P)$ is Fredholm in terms of the principal symbol of $P$ and the action of $Gamma$ on the vector bundles $E_i$. When $Gamma = {1}$, that is, when there is no group, our result extends the classical characterization of Fredholm (pseudo)differential operators on compact manifolds. The proof is based on a careful study of the symbol $C^*$-algebra and of the topology of its primitive ideal spectrum. We also obtain several results on the structure of the norm closure of the algebra of invariant pseudodifferential operators and their relation to induced representations. Whenever our results also hold for non-discrete groups, we prove them in this greater generality. As an illustration of the generality of our results, we provide some applications to Hodge theory and to index theory of singular quotient spaces.
Using the Fourier analysis techniques on hyperbolic spaces and Greens function estimates, we confirm in this paper the conjecture given by the same authors in [43]. Namely, we prove that the sharp constant in the $frac{n-1}{2}$-th order Hardy-Sobolev-Mazya inequality in the upper half space of dimension $n$ coincides with the best $frac{n-1}{2}$-th order Sobolev constant when $n$ is odd and $ngeq9$ (See Theorem 1.6). We will also establish a lower bound of the coefficient of the Hardy term for the $k-$th order Hardy-Sobolev-Mazya inequality in upper half space in the remaining cases of dimension $n$ and $k$-th order derivatives (see Theorem 1.7). Precise expressions and optimal bounds for Greens functions of the operator $ -Delta_{mathbb{H}}-frac{(n-1)^{2}}{4}$ on the hyperbolic space $mathbb{B}^n$ and operators of the product form are given, where $frac{(n-1)^{2}}{4}$ is the spectral gap for the Laplacian $-Delta_{mathbb{H}}$ on $mathbb{B}^n$. Finally, we give the precise expression and optimal pointwise bound of Greens function of the Paneitz and GJMS operators on hyperbolic space, which are of their independent interest (see Theorem 1.10).