In some applications we try to avoid the transfer of heat by convection, especially
through monomur bricks. The solution of this problem consist in division the cavity by
putting number of columns between the two external surfaces. We've studied he
at transfer
in different profiles of monomur brick. The results of the numeric simulations are studied
by following the two approaches (local and whole). The local approach consists of
studying the heat transfer during every cavity. While the whole approach consists of study
the heat transfer in whole cavity. The numeric simulation was achieved by following the
finished volumes and Fluent program that solves the equations of the mass' conservation,
movement and energy. It's clear that the position of columns allows passing from
convective regime into conductive regime inside the cavity. The optimal solution is to
homogeneous partition by columns. Finally, we've a method allowing as to define the
heterogeneous structure (number of columns and their thickness, thickness of a variable
cavities).
