The wireless communication devices became very important. They have been fastly
developed fastly in the last few years, so, it was necessary to propose new types Antenna .
A new printed patched Antenna design as, printed, a lenses and wire Antenna,
are
objected to improve the performance, gain and beam width of Antenna.
This work propos a design and simuling of patch fractal Antenna, using Zeland. This
type which depends on fractal geometry (sierpinski carpet) has a very good radiation
pattern and has wide applications.
The proposed Antenna parameters were studied by the help of Zeland simulator, The
variation of the antenna parameters happens when the fractal parameters (as stage of
growth) changes, were analysed.
Finally, the proposed Antenna was praticly applied and measured at the frequency
10Ghz allowed by the microwave and Antenna laboratory.
This research has studied the effect of changing the Lacunarity’s value on the radiation characteristics of square fractal antenna arrays. For the array, which has fractal distribution for its elements on both Y and Z axis, the result indicate that t
he half power beamwidth (HPBW) decrease when the value of Lacunarity increase.
The combination of fractal geometry with antenna array led to increase the freedom degrees of design parameters of this antenna array, by adding the fractal shape's parameters to the regular antenna array's parameters. Which help us to improve some of radiation characteristics of these antennas. One of the most important results of this combination is the advantage of side lobe level (SSL). By the analyzing of the effect of changing the Lacunarity’s value and give different values for another antenna design parameters, the level of side lobe decrease in some models and many lobes appear in another models which can be used as smart antenna models.
changing in the ground plane for the fractal antenna has been studied in this research and its effects on the antenna frequency bandwidth for more than frequency bands, results are encouraging, where we get multi band fractal antenna with wide BW for more than 100%.
