Phase Shifting Transformer has played an important role in electrical networks to improve
their efficiency because it has the ability to control power flow in electrical transmission network
that can lead to power loss minimization. PST technology
is considered as mature technology
which is used by transmission system operators. These transformers provide an integrated solution
to control power due to the advantages of low economic and high reliability.
In this research an exposure to the classification of phase shifting transformers and their
application then a simple model for Phase shifting transformer is suggested without seeking in the
details of transformer, this model presents the result for using PST via modeling phase shifting
voltage, this model is performed using Matlab/Simulink program according to differential
equation. Depending on the mathematical model which has been built in an Matlab environment
we have a model shows the impact of this transformer through the representation of output voltage
, results are verified using Neplan program via a case study demonstrated the role of this type of
transformers in controlling power flow in transmission system achieving remarkable power loss
reduction and improving voltage profile
This paper proposes a new approach to control a Shunt active filter (SAF) to
eliminate harmonic currents and compensate reactive power , this approach called
Predictive Direct Power Control (P-DPC) where the Direct Power Control is combined
with a
Predictive Control , PDC controls active and reactive power to get an unity power
factor and when it combined with Predictive Control , the controller can predict future
behavior for all possible voltage vectors , and the best vector is chosen for the next sample
by minimizing a cost function . we connect this filter with a nonlinear load to the grid and
simulate this systemusing Matlab , Simulink and Simpower , the results shows that P-DPC
decrease Total Harmonic Distortion (THD%) of line current and make it sinusoidal and
improve the power factor .