Water quality in Mzereb lake was assessed during 2010-2011 by measuring
number of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters which are
important in determination water quality.
This research aims to study dynamics cyanobacteria population in the
Room reservoir (in the south Syria: Sweeda), which affected by water quality
environmental conditions, and seasonal. 17 genera where identified and their
dynamics studied monthly
during 2007, calculate the biomass of the prevail
genera. The bloom was occurred in October, and the value of diversity
coefficient was the highest in July in the Room reservoir, but didn't occurred in
the Jouelen reservoir.
This research discusses the problem of drinking water shortage and
distribution instability in Salamyeh city due to the current crisis.
Salamyeh city dependents on Orontes River as a source for drinking
water through Hama water supply facility, wh
ich sufferes repeated
sabbotage attacks. As a result, an emergency measure was implemented
by depending on local water sources within the city, which are deep wells
that produce water of sulphuric nature.Three desalination plants were
provided to treat local sulphuric water producing suitable safe water, but
these plants production is way less than the city needs.
Al-Sourani Dam was built to provide drinking water for inhabited villages in Sheikh
Badr –Tartous, but the lake water is exposed to pollutants from several sources. In this
paper, we discuss the mechanism of pollution and the appropriate measures,
by
determining some physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water in different
sites.
The results showed that turbidity and pH values arise in the autumn and winter
especially in the water of tributaries compared with the water of the lake, this may be due
to the activated runoff following rainfall in this period. Whereas the ammonium ion
showed a significant increase in the lake's tail, that can be attributed to sewage residues
from Broummana Al-Mashaeikh that threw directly into the lake. The results also showed
remarkable seasonal changes concerning the total microorganisms in all studied sites,
where the highest value was recorded in winter that reached 5.36 × 104 cells / 100 ml in
Aine Alzaaror tributary.
we conclude that the main source of pollution of lake's water, was the polluted water
coming from Broummana Al-Mashaeikh, in addition to Aine Alzaaror tributary, that flows
near a restaurant. The second source is Al-Wade Alakhdar tributary that feeds permanently
the lake. So, the lake's water should be sterilized before using for drinking.