considering the importance of temperature and time factors in maturation
and conversion the organic materials ,and the facts, that the sum of the effects
of these factors is effected by the sedimentary burial history and changes with
the changing
of the kerogen types,and for consummation the aim of this study
in isolating the Siluric and upper Paleozoic rock formations in which
temperature and time had allowed to their included organic material to realise
its potential in conversion to hydrocarbonic materials, paleotictonic and
geotemperature diagrams for these formations were drawn depending on real
data from 12 selected drilled wells in the study area, then the values of timetemperature
Arrhenius index and the percent of the realised potential in
conversion to hydrocarbonic materials were calculated for each main kerogen
type (Ia,b,c, II,a,b,c,d, III) which may undergo to the same time-temperature
history of the studied formations.
Considering the importance of the Palmyrian folding zone as one of the
promising zones, and the scientific and practical importance of the isolation of
the matrix formation in any sedimentary basin or in any part of it, and that the
sedimentary ro
cks, which have sufficient quantity and quality of organic
materials cannot become matrixes until they undergo convnient conditions of
temperature, pressure and geological time, the aim of this work is to study the
effect of these factors on the sedimentary rocks of the investigated ones and to
isolate the formations, which may be matrixes.
According to the results of this study,the formations which may play the
main role as matrix are these which have Middle Triassic age or Paleozoicin
the northern Palmyrian subzone, and older than Permian age in the southern
Palmyrian subzone .
The use of sonic method to detect reservoirs with secondary porosity
(fissures and cavities) was due to the high effect of this porosity on the elastic
waves.
The generalization of the experimental results helped to construct a
diagram to be used
in detecting reservoirs with secondary porosity in the wells.
A joint analysis of the data of the sonic method and other well logging
methods, such as boreborehole diameter log, natural radioactivity log, natural
log and micro and deep resistivity log...etc, was achieved.
The wave spectrum was analysed for a relatively long period so that it
included Lambi waves.
The detection of these reservoirs was achieved by using the correlation
between all available results, which led to the determination of the presence of
the secondary porosity and the suggestion of a new calculation method.
In addition to the secondary porosity some other factors which affect the
sonic measurements were mentioned.
جيولوجيا النفط و الغاز
الطريقة الصوتية
الخزانات ذات الشقوق و الفجوات
قطر البئر
الإشعاع الطبيعي
المقاومية الكهربائية
المسامية الثانوية
الصورة الموجية الكاملة
Geology of oil and gas-sonic method
reservoirs with fissures and cavities
natural radioactivity log
resistivity log
secondary porosity
the wave spectrum
المزيد..