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This paper presents ArOntoLearn, a Framework for Arabic Ontology learning from textual resources. Supporting Arabic language and using domain knowledge in the learning process are the main features of our framework. Besides it represents the learne d ontology in Probabilistic Ontology Model (POM), which can be translated into any knowledge representation formalism, and implements data-driven change discovery. Therefore it updates the POM according to the corpus changes only, and allows user to trace the evolution of the ontology with respect to the changes in the underlying corpus. Our framework analyses Arabic textual resources, and matches them to Arabic Lexico-syntactic patterns in order to learn new Concepts and Relations. Supporting Arabic language is not that easy task, because current linguistic analysis tools are not efficient enough to process unvocalized Arabic corpuses that rarely contain appropriate punctuation. So we tried to build a flexible and freely configured framework whereas any linguistic analysis tool can be replaced by more sophisticated one whenever it is available.
Morphological analysis is an important step in natural language processing and its various applications. Each kind of these applications needs a certain balance between: performance, accuracy, and generality of solutions (i.e. getting all possible roots); while we focus on performance with a good accuracy in Information retrieval applications, we try to achieve high accuracy in systems like pos-tagger and machine translation, and both high accuracy and high generality in systems like language learning systems and Arabic lexical dictionaries. In this paper, we describe our approach to build a flexible and application oriented Arabic morphological analyzer; this approach is designed to satisfy various requirements of most applications which need morphological processing. It also provides a separate stage (Original Letters Detection Algorithm) which can be plugged easily in any Other morphological analyzer to improve its performance, and with no negative effect on its reliability.
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