يشكل القمح أساس نشأة الحضارات القديمة مثل الحضارة المصرية حضارة بلاد الرافدين وحضارتي بابل واشور ويعد القمح المحصول الغذائي الأول في كافة انحاء العالم
As a result of the scientific and technological progress in different types of
industry, one of which, Construction industry, new materials and methods
of executing and designing buildings are utilized in general. Therefore,
finding the best and e
conomical solution is one of the main issues addressed
by the researchers in recent years.
- Economical design i.e. researching best and most suitable solutions for
specified load conditions and environment requires a good knowledge in
calculation and designing methods, exacting and constructing methods and
the types and prices of materials available locally.
-This paper discusses the economical design of the reinforced concrete
components specified for the basic forces(M,Q,N). Consequently, it is the
economical design of the structural framework of the reinforced concrete
buildings according to the main changes of materials price for constructing
these structures at specific local conditions.
