This study tries to examine human group in general and in developing countries in
particular. This is not only to trace its progress but also to find an answer to the question
that became very crucial nowadays which is: On which base could a group
of individuals
be gathered or connected? What would the best form of human union? This question
became significant considering the clashes troubles and wars the whole world have
witnessed and still witness.In order to answer the question we have to pass on and define a
number of conceptions that were very problematic in the history of modern Arab thinking
and in the contemporary one as well. Such as: Nation, State, nation-state, connectedness,
civil society and other conceptions that were ultimately unobvious and misused. this study
tries to develop a new concept which is related to the historical progress theory. It criticizes
the claim of the end of the history but it shows the other side of historical progress that
goes on the opposite direction of the natural progress. This new movement of the history is
a movement towards the past instead of moving towards future. This is the dangerous
dimension of this orientation because it expresses the great Reaction in the social and
political life. This problems is what this study tries to focus on.