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Amplification of Elliptically Polarized Sub-Femtosecond Pulses in IR-Field-Dressed Neon-Like Active Medium of a Plasma-Based X-ray Laser

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 نشر من قبل Vladimir Antonov
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We propose a method for amplifying a train of sub-femtosecond pulses of circularly or elliptically polarized extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation constituted by high-order harmonics of an infrared (IR) laser field, in a neon-like active medium of a plasma-based X-ray laser, additionally irradiated with a replica of a fundamental frequency IR field. It is shown that the ellipticity of the pulses can be maintained or increased during the amplification process. The experimental implementation is suggested in an active medium of an X-ray laser based on neon-like Ti^{12+} ions irradiated by an IR laser field with a wavelength of 3.9 microns.



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In [I.R. Khairulin et al., submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.] we propose a method for amplifying a train of sub-femtosecond pulses of circularly or elliptically polarized extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation, constituted by high-order harmonics of an infr ared (IR) laser field, in a neon-like active medium of a plasma-based X-ray laser, additionally irradiated with a replica of a fundamental frequency laser field used to generate harmonics, and show the possibility of maintaining or enhancing the ellipticity of high-harmonic radiation during its amplification. In the present paper we describe this process in detail both for a single harmonic component and a sub-femtosecond pulse train formed by a set of harmonics. We derive the analytical theory and describe both analytically and numerically the evolution of the high-harmonic field during its propagation through the medium. We discuss also the possibility of an experimental implementation of the suggested technique in an active medium of an X-ray laser based on neon-like Ti^{12+} ions irradiated by an IR laser field with a wavelength of 3.9 microns.
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