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It is known that the region $V(s)$ of a simple polygon $P$, directly visible (illuminable) from an internal point $s$, is simply connected. Aronov et al. cite{addpp981} established that the region $V_1(s)$ of a simple polygon visible from an internal point $s$ due to at most one diffuse reflection on the boundary of the polygon $P$, is also simply connected. In this paper we establish that the region $V_2(s)$, visible from $s$ due to at most two diffuse reflections may be multiply connected; we demonstrate the construction of an $n$-sided simple polygon with a point $s$ inside it so that and the region of $P$ visible from $s$ after at most two diffuse reflections is multiple connected.
We study Bragg scattering at 1D atomic lattices. Cold atoms are confined by optical dipole forces at the antinodes of a standing wave generated inside a laser-driven cavity. The atoms arrange themselves into an array of lens-shaped layers located at
We investigate theoretically charge transport in hybrid multiterminal junctions with superconducting leads kept at different voltages. It is found that multiple Andreev reflections involving several superconducting leads give rise to rich subharmonic
We study the problem of visibility in polyhedral terrains in the presence of multiple viewpoints. We consider a triangulated terrain with $m>1$ viewpoints (or guards) located on the terrain surface. A point on the terrain is considered emph{visible}
Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in general position in the plane. A subset $I$ of $P$ is called an emph{island} if there exists a convex set $C$ such that $I = P cap C$. In this paper we define the emph{generalized island Johnson graph} of $P$ as the
Dilation and thermopower measurements on YbAgGe, a heavy-fermion antiferromagnet, clarify and refine the magnetic field-temperature (H-T) phase diagram and reveal a field-induced phase with T-linear resistivity. On the low-H side of this phase we fin