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Search for energetic cosmic axions utilizing terrestrial/celestial magnetic fields

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 نشر من قبل Konstantin Zioutas
 تاريخ النشر 1998
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Orbiting $gamma$-detectors combined with the magnetic field of the Earth or the Sun can work parasitically as cosmic axion telescopes. The relatively short field lengths allow the axion-to-photon conversion to be coherent for $m_{axion} sim 10^{-4}$ eV, if the axion kinetic energy is above $sim 500$ keV (Earths field), or, $sim 50$ MeV (Suns field), allowing thus to search for axions from $e^+e^-$ annihilations, from supernova explosions, etc. With a detector angular resolution of $sim 1^o$, a more efficient sky survey for energetic cosmic axions passing {it through the Sun} can be performed. Axions or other axion-like particles might be created by the interaction of the cosmic radiation with the Sun, similarly to the axion searches in accelerator beam dump experiments; the enormous cosmic energy combined with the built-in coherent Primakoff effect might provide a sensitive detection scheme, being out of reach with accelerators. The axion signal will be an excess in $gamma$-rays coming either from a specific celestial place behind the Sun, e.g. the Galactic Center, or, from any other direction in the sky being associated with a violent astrophysical event, e.g. a supernova. Earth bound detectors are also of potential interest. The axion scenario also applies to other stars or binary systems in the Universe, in particular to those with superstrong magnetic fields.



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