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High Resolution Radio Maps of Four Nearby Spiral Galaxies

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 نشر من قبل Chao-Wei Tsai
 تاريخ النشر 2006
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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 تأليف Chao-Wei Tsai




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We report subarcsecond-resolution VLA imaging of the centers of four nearby spiral galaxies: IC 342, Maffei II, NGC 2903, and NGC 6946. In each galaxy, 7 - 12 compact radio continuum sources were identified within the central 15 x 15. Slightly over half of the compact sources appear to be HII regions with flat or positive spectral indices (alpha >~ -0.1). The HII regions with rising spectra are optically thick at centimeter wavelengths, and thus dense (n_i ~ 10^4 cm^(-3)) and young. The largest of these HII regions require the excitation of 500 - 800 O stars, within regions of only few parsecs extent. These clusters approach the sizes expected for globular clusters.



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133 - Chao-Wei Tsai 2006
We report subarcsecond-resolution VLA imaging of four nearby spiral galaxies: IC 342, Maffei II, NGC 2903, and NGC 6946. In each galaxy, compact radio continuum sources are identified in the central ~ 15 x 15 region. These compact sources are respons ible for 20 - 30 % of the total emission from the central kpc of the host galaxies at 2 cm, but only ~ 5 - 10 % at 6 cm. More than half of the compact sources appear to be HII regions. The HII regions with rising spectra must be fairly dense (n_i ~ 10^4 cm^(-3)) and are presumably very young. The largest of these HII regions require the excitation of 500 - 800 O stars, within regions of only few parsecs extent. These clusters approach the sizes expected for globular clusters. Thermal free-free emission from compact sources contributes more significantly at 2 cm, while diffuse synchrotron emission dominates at 6 cm. The radio HII regions are found near the centers of giant molecular clouds in projection, and do not have obvious visual counterparts.
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