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Modern optical nano-elements pursue ever-smaller sizes and individualized functionalities. Those elements that can efficiently manipulate the magnetic field of light boast promising future applications with a great challenge: the magnetic near field is irretrievable from conventional optical far-field characterization. Here we propose photoinduced magnetic force microscopy to directly and exclusively sense the magnetic field of light at the nanoscale. The proposed instrument exploits a magnetic nanoprobe with exclusive magnetic excitation under structured light illumination. The magnetic nanoprobe detects the photoinduced magnetic force, which is defined as the dipolar Lorentz force exerted on the photoinduced magnetic dipole in the nanoprobe. Since the resulting magnetic force is proportional to the incident magnetic field, the measured force reveals the magnetic near-field distribution at the nanoscale. The proposed instrument represents a fundamental step towards comprehensive electric and magnetic near-field detection and/or manipulation in single nano-element optical devices.
We report experimental evidence of a mechanism that supports and intensifies induced magnetization at optical frequencies without the intervention of spin-orbit or spin-spin interactions. Energy-resolved spectra of scattered light, recorded at modera
We report a new experimental technique for Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) using the dissipation signal of frequency modulation atomic force microscopy for bias voltage feedback. It features a simple implementation and faster scanning as it requ
We report the quantum calibration of a magnetic force microscope (MFM) by measuring the two-dimensional magnetic stray field distribution of the tip MFM using a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond. From the measured stray field distributio
Scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) is instrumental in exploring polaritonic behaviors of two-dimensional (2D) materials at the nanoscale. A sharp s-SNOM tip couples momenta into 2D materials through phase matching to exci
Structured metallic tips are increasingly important for optical spectroscopies such as tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS), with plasmonic resonances frequently cited as a mechanism for electric field enhancement. We probe the local optical respon