ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

An atomic scale study of Si-doped AlAs by cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory

62   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Douwe Tjeertes
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Silicon (Si) donors in GaAs have been the topic of extensive studies since Si is the most common and well understood n-type dopant in III-V semiconductor devices and substrates. The indirect bandgap of AlAs compared to the direct one of GaAs leads to interesting effects when introducing Si dopants. Here we present a study of cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy (X-STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study Si donors in AlAs at the atomic scale. Based on their crystal symmetry and contrast strengths, we identify Si donors up to four layers below the (110) surface of AlAs. Interestingly, their short-range local density of states (LDOS) is very similar to Si atoms in the (110) surface of GaAs. Additionally we show high-resolution images of Si donors in all these layers. For empty state imaging, the experimental and simulated STM images based on DFT show excellent agreement for Si donor up to two layers below the surface.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

Hydrogenation of nitrogen (N) doped GaAs allows for reversible tuning of the bandgap and the creation of site controlled quantum dots through the manipulation of N-nH complexes, N-nH complexes, wherein a nitrogen atom is surrounded by n hydrogen (H) atoms. Here we employ cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy (X-STM) to study these complexes in the GaAs (110) surface at the atomic scale. In addition to that we performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine the atomic properties of the N-nH complexes. We argue that at or near the (110) GaAs surface two H atoms from N-nH complexes dissociate as an H$_2$ molecule. We observe multiple features related to the hydrogenation process, of which a subset is classified as N-1H complexes. These N-1H related features show an apparent reduction of the local density of states (LDOS), characteristic to N atoms in the GaAs (110) surface with an additional apparent localized enhancement of the LDOS located in one of three crystal directions. N-nH features can be manipulated with the STM tip. Showing in one case a switching behavior between two mirror-symmetric states and in another case a removal of the localized enhancement of the LDOS. The disappearance of the bright contrast is most likely a signature of the removal of an H atom from the N-nH complex.
In this cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy study we investigated various techniques to control the shape of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) and wetting layers (WLs). The result shows that application of an indium flush during the growth of strained InGaAs/GaAs QD layers results in flattened QDs and a reduced WL. The height of the QDs and WLs could be controlled by varying the thickness of the first capping layer. Concerning the technique of antimony capping we show that the surfactant properties of Sb result in the preservation of the shape of strained InAs/InP QDs during overgrowth. This could be achieved by both a growth interrupt under Sb flux and capping with a thin GaAsSb layer prior to overgrowth of the uncapped QDs. The technique of droplet epitaxy was investigated by a structural analysis of strain free GaAs/AlGaAs QDs. We show that the QDs have a Gaussian shape, that the WL is less than 1 bilayer thick, and that minor intermixing of Al with the QDs takes place.
Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) has presented a revolutionary methodology to the nanoscience and nanotechnology. It enables imaging the topography of surfaces, mapping the distribution of electronic density of states, and manipulating individual atoms and molecules, all at the atomic resolution. In particular, the atom manipulation capability has evolved from fabricating individual nanostructures towards the scalable production of the atomic-sized devices bottom-up. The combination of precision synthesis and in situ characterization of the atomically precise structures has enabled direct visualization of many quantum phenomena and fast proof-of-principle testing of quantum device functions with real-time feedback to guide the improved synthesis. In this article, several representative examples are reviewed to demonstrate the recent development of atomic scale manipulation. Especially, the review focuses on the progress that address the quantum properties by design through the precise control of the atomic structures in several technologically relevant materials systems. Besides conventional STM manipulations and electronic structure characterization with single-probe STM, integration of multiple atomically precisely controlled probes in a multiprobe STM system vastly extends the capability of in situ characterization to a new dimension where the charge and spin transport behaviors can be examined from mesoscopic to atomic length scale. The automation of the atomic scale manipulation and the integration with the well-established lithographic processes would further push this bottom-up approach to a new level that combines reproducible fabrication, extraordinary programmability, and the ability to produce large-scale arrays of quantum structures.
We present results on the direct spatial mapping of the wave-function of a hole bound to a Mn acceptor in GaAs. To investigate individual Mn dopants at the atomic scale in both ionized and neutral configurations, we used a room temperature cross-sect ional scanning tunneling microscope (X-STM). We found that in the neutral configuration manganese manifests itself as an anisotropic cross-like feature. We attribute this feature to a hole weakly bound to the Mn ion forming the [Mn2+(3d5) + hole] complex.
Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the proximity effect at the interfaces between superconducting Pb island structures and metallic Pb-induced striped-incommensurate phase formed on a Si(111) substra te. Our real-space observation revealed that the step structures on the two-dimensional metallic layer exhibit significant roles on the propagation of the superconducting pair correlation; the proximity effect is terminated by the steps, and in the confined area by the interface and the steps the effect is enhanced. The observed results are explained quantitatively with an elastic reflection of electrons at the step edges based on calculations with the quasi-classical Greens function formulation using Usadel equation.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا