ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
The many-body-theory approach to positronium-atom interactions developed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. textbf{120}, 183402 (2018)] is applied to the sequence of noble-gas atoms He-Xe. The Dyson equation is solved separately for an electron and positron moving in the field of the atom, with the entire system enclosed in a hard-wall spherical cavity. The two-particle Dyson equation is solved to give the energies and wave functions of the Ps eigenstates in the cavity. From these, we determine the scattering phase shifts and cross sections, and values of the pickoff annihilation parameter $^1Z_text{eff}$ including short-range electron-positron correlations via vertex enhancement factors. Comparisons are made with available experimental data for elastic and momentum-transfer cross sections and $^1Z_text{eff}$. Values of $^1Z_text{eff}$ for He and Ne, previously reported in [Phys. Rev. Lett. textbf{120}, 183402 (2018)], are found to be in near-perfect agreement with experiment, and for Ar, Kr, and Xe within a factor of 1.2.
The effect of confinement on the self-annihilation rate of positronium is studied in three levels of approximation. Artificial restriction of the electron-positron separation leads to an increase in the annihilation rate over its vacuum value; this i
We develop a theoretical approach for the dynamics of Rydberg excitations in ultracold gases, with a realistically large number of atoms. We rely on the reduction of the single-atom Bloch equations to rate equations, which is possible under various e
Investigations of low-energy electron-scattering of the lanthanide atoms Eu, Nd, Tb, Tm demonstrate that electron-correlation effects and core polarization are the dominant fundamental many-body effects responsible for the formation of metastable sta
We have studied the interplay between disorder and cooperative scattering for single scattering limit in the presence of a driving laser. Analytical results have been derived and we have observed cooperative scattering effects in a variety of experim
We show that the dipole-dipole interaction between three identical Rydberg atoms can give rise to bound trimer states. The microscopic origin of these states is fundamentally different from Efimov physics. Two stable trimer configurations exist where