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Motivated by a recent result of Prasad, we consider three stronger notions of arithmetic equivalence: local integral equivalence, integral equivalence, and solvable equivalence. In addition to having the same Dedekind zeta function (the usual notion of arithmetic equivalence), number fields that are equivalent in any of these stronger senses must have the same class number, and solvable equivalence forces an isomorphism of adele rings. Until recently the only nontrivial example of integral and solvable equivalence arose from a group-theoretic construction of Scott that was exploited by Prasad. Here we provide infinitely many distinct examples of solvable equivalence, including a family that contains Scotts construction as well as an explicit example of degree 96. We also construct examples that address questions of Scott, and of Guralnick and Weiss, and shed some light on a question of Prasad.
In the 1990s, J.H. Conway published a combinatorial-geometric method for analyzing integer-valued binary quadratic forms (BQFs). Using a visualization he named the topograph, Conway revisited the reduction of BQFs and the solution of quadratic Diopha
The arithmetic complexity $c(mathscr{A}_{theta})$ of a noncommutative torus $mathscr{A}_{theta}$ measures the rank $r$ of a rational elliptic curve $mathscr{E}(K)cong mathbf{Z}^r oplus mathscr{E}_{tors}$ via the formula $r= c(mathscr{A}_{theta})-1$.
We prove that there are only finitely many conjugacy classes of arithmetic maximal hyperbolic reflection groups.
Mazur, Rubin, and Stein have recently formulated a series of conjectures about statistical properties of modular symbols in order to understand central values of twists of elliptic curve $L$-functions. Two of these conjectures relate to the asymptoti
We study derivations and differential forms on the arithmetic jet spaces of smooth schemes, relative to several primes. As applications we give a new interpretation of arithmetic Laplacians and we discuss the de Rham cohomology of some specific arithmetic jet spaces.