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Collective motion in animal groups, such as swarms of insects, flocks of birds, and schools of fish, are some of the most visually striking examples of emergent behavior. Empirical analysis of these behaviors in experiment or computational simulation primarily involves the use of swarm-averaged metrics or order parameters such as velocity alignment and angular momentum. Recently, tools from computational topology have been applied to the analysis of swarms to further understand and automate the detection of fundamentally different swarm structures evolving in space and time. Here, we show how the field of graph signal processing can be used to fuse these two approaches by collectively analyzing swarm properties using graph Fourier harmonics that respect the topological structure of the swarm. This graph Fourier analysis reveals hidden structure in a number of common swarming states and forms the basis of a flexible analysis framework for collective motion.
In a system of noisy self-propelled particles with interactions that favor directional alignment, collective motion will appear if the density of particles increases beyond a certain threshold. In this paper, we argue that such a threshold may depend
We use topological data analysis and machine learning to study a seminal model of collective motion in biology [DOrsogna et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006)]. This model describes agents interacting nonlinearly via attractive-repulsive social forces a
Objective: Longitudinal neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that adolescence is the crucial developmental epoch of continued brain growth and change. A large number of researchers dedicate to uncovering the mechanisms about brain maturity during a
In a system of noisy self-propelled particles with interactions that favor directional alignment, collective motion will appear if the density of particles is beyond a critical density. Starting with a reduced model for collective motion, we determin
We review the observations and the basic laws describing the essential aspects of collective motion -- being one of the most common and spectacular manifestation of coordinated behavior. Our aim is to provide a balanced discussion of the various face